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Contemporary Art
Purpose of Course showclose
Course Information showclose
Primary Resources: Tate Gallery: papers, glossary, and video recordings of interviews with artists; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): lectures and interactive exhibits; Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) New York: exhibits and collections; UbuWeb: texts, biographies, and films; Smithsonian Institution: Archives of American Art.
Requirements for Completion: In order to complete this course, you will need to work through each unit and all its assigned materials. Pay special attention to Units 1 and 2, which lay the groundwork for understanding the more advanced, exploratory material presented in the latter units. You will also need to complete:
• Unit 1: Two writing activities
• Unit 2: Writing activity and museum visit
• Unit 3: Writing activity and museum visit
• Unit 4: Writing activity and museum visit
• Unit 5: Writing activity and museum visit
• Unit 6: Writing activity and museum visit
• Unit 7: Writing activity and museum visit
• The final exam
Note that you will only receive an official grade on your final exam. However, in order to adequately prepare for this exam, you will need to work through the assignments. In order to pass this course, you will need to earn a 70% or higher on the final exam. Your score on the exam will be tabulated as soon as you complete it. If you do not pass the exam, you may take it again.
Time Commitment: This course should take you approximately 138 hours to complete. Each unit includes a time advisory that lists the amount of time you are expected to spend on each subunit. These should help you plan your time accordingly. It may be useful to take a look at these time advisories and determine how much time you have over the next few weeks to complete each unit and then set goals for yourself. For example, Unit 1 should take you approximately 14 hours. Perhaps you can sit down with your calendar and decide to complete subunit 1.1 (4 hours) on Monday night; subunit 1.2 (5 hours) on Tuesday night; etc.
Tips/Suggestions: As noted in the “Course Requirements,” all courses listed in the Core Program of the art history discipline are prerequisites for this course. In particular, you should be familiar with ARTH301 (especially Units 2, 5, 6, and 8). In addition, please revisit ARTH209 (especially Unit 7).
As you read, take careful notes on a separate sheet of paper. Mark down any important features, dates, and/or elements that stand out to you. It will be useful to use this cheat sheet as a review prior to completing the final exam.
After you complete this course, you might find these resources helpful as complementary material to the materials you read in this course:
Thomas Crow. The Rise of the Sixties: American and European Art in the Era of Dissent. New York: Yale University Press (2005). Note: This is a very good and succinct introduction to art and society in the 1960s.
Brandon Taylor. Contemporary Art: Art Since 1970. London: Prentice Hall (2004). Note: This is a review of the development of contemporary art from 1970 through 2000 within its social context.
Hal Foster, Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, and Benjamin H. D. Buchloh. Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism. New York: Thames & Hudson (2004). Note: This is a very detailed analysis of art since 1945, with reproductions, a chronology, a glossary, and a round table discussion on contemporary art.
Cristin Stilles and Peter Selz (editors). Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art: A Sourcebook of Artists’ Writings. Berkeley: University of California Press (1996). Note: This is a compilation of artists’ writings—divided chronologically and thematically. Each section is prefaced with a detailed and relevant introduction.
Learning Outcomes showclose
- Identify significant works of contemporary art and visual culture.
- Describe the difference between modernist and contemporary works of art.
- Explain the geographical shift of artistic centers from Europe (Paris) to the United States (New York), and then in the 21st century to a global spreading (Asia and Africa).
- Define and discuss the development of contemporary art as a series of different cultural, social, and political inquiries over the past 50 years.
- Identify and discuss multiple and vital relationships between contemporary art and such broader social and cultural issues as ideology, gender, race, or ethnicity.
- Describe and explain a relationship between different contemporary art strategies, such as performance or installation, and their immediate social and cultural context.
- Discuss how important contemporary artworks relate to their social and historical contexts.
- Define contemporary art as a continuing, international artistic project.
- Identify and define the importance of contemporary art and contemporary visual culture in today’s increasingly globalized world.
Course Requirements showclose
√ Have access to a computer.
√ Have continuous broadband Internet access.
√ Have the ability/permission to install plug-ins or software (e.g., Adobe Reader or Flash).
√ Have the ability to download and save files and documents to a computer.
√ Have the ability to open Microsoft files and documents (.doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.).
√ Have competency in the English language.
√ Have read the Saylor Student Handbook.
√ Have completed all courses listed in the Core Program of the art history discipline (ARTH101 through ARTH301).Unit Outline show close
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Unit 1: Modernism in the Sixties
In this unit, we will start by exploring the New York art scene and looking at why a majority of artists and the general public came to feel distanced from modernism in the 1960s, perceiving it as a reductive artistic style completely removed from life. In order to understand this change, we will examine broadly the context by looking into the way the Cold War’s ideological battle had come to use modernist art as a propaganda tool, why the term “white cube” was related to the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and what was happening with the art market at that time.
Unit 1 Time Advisory show close
In the second part, we will continue by exploring the modernist canon in the 1960s by looking at the work of the American art critic Clement Greenberg and his definition of formalism (Greenbergian formalism). We will continue by analyzing post-painterly abstraction, one of the movements Greenberg advocated in the 1960s, concluding with the work of Helen Frankenthaler, an artist associated with this movement.
Unit 1 Learning Outcomes show close
- 1.1 Context: History, Museum, and Art Market
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1.1.1 History: Art as a Propaganda Tool
- Reading: The New Yorker: Dr. Louis Menand: “Unpopular Front” and Boston University: Eva Cockcroft: “Abstract Expressionism, Weapon of the Cold War”
Links: The New Yorker: Dr. Louis Menand: “Unpopular Front” (HTML) and Boston University: Eva Cockcroft: “Abstract Expressionism, Weapon of the Cold War” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read Dr. Menand’s entire article, which provides you with an overall, contemporary introduction to the way art and culture became involved in an ideological battle during the Cold War. For Cockcroft’s article, please click the “Cockcroft.pdf” link and then read this entire PDF, which gives you a more specific view of the way art was used as an ideological tool during the Cold War.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The New Yorker: Dr. Louis Menand: “Unpopular Front” and Boston University: Eva Cockcroft: “Abstract Expressionism, Weapon of the Cold War”
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1.1.2 The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) – New York
- Reading: MoMA: Amy Horschak: “An Interview with Jay Levenson, Director, International Program, The Museum of Modern Art”; Michigan State University: Christoph Grunenberg: “The Modern Art Museum”; and E-Flux: Simon Sheikh: “Positively White Cube Revisited”
Links: MoMA: Amy Horschak: “An Interview with Jay Levenson, Director, International Program, The Museum of Modern Art” (HTML); Michigan State University: Christoph Grunenberg: “The Modern Art Museum” (PDF); and E-Flux: Simon Sheikh: “Positively White Cube Revisited” (HTML)
Instructions: For Horschak and Sheikh, please read these entire webpages. For Grunenberg’s article, please click the link in the “Tuesday, April 20” section and then read this entire PDF. Horschak offers a short interview that specifically addresses the role the museum had during the Cold War, while the other readings explain why the MoMA was perceived to alienate its public by creating the so-called “white cube” experience (i.e., a completely artificial and sanitized environment that reduced art to a dead object).
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MoMA: Amy Horschak: “An Interview with Jay Levenson, Director, International Program, The Museum of Modern Art”; Michigan State University: Christoph Grunenberg: “The Modern Art Museum”; and E-Flux: Simon Sheikh: “Positively White Cube Revisited”
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1.1.3 Leo Castelli and the Global Market for Art.
- Reading: Dr. Julie Verlaine: “Pride and Prejudice: French Art Dealers and American Artists in the Fifties and Sixties” and the Smithsonian Institution: Archives of American Art: Barbara Rose: “Oral History Interview with Leo Castelli, 1969 July”
Links: Dr. Julie Verlaine: “Pride and Prejudice: French Art Dealers and American Artists in the Fifties and Sixties” (HTML) and the Smithsonian Institution: Archives of American Art: Barbara Rose: “Oral History Interview with Leo Castelli, 1969 July” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the way the art market operated in the 1960s.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunes U: Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts: Dr. Annie Cohen-Solal: “Leo Castelli: A Global Gallerist Anchored in Renaissance Italy”
Link: iTunes U: Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts: Dr. Annie Cohen-Solal: “Leo Castelli: A Global Gallerist Anchored in Renaissance Italy” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to the lecture dated 2/4/11 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 55 minutes) for an introduction to the work and role of Leo Castelli, one of the most influential gallerists in the second half of the 20th century.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Cold War Art Propaganda
Link: Boston University: Susan Alvarez: “Art Proliferation: Propaganda and Patronage during the Cold War” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage. Write a one-page commentary focusing on why art became such an important propaganda tool during the Cold War. Then, write a two-page essay about what you have learned about art in Cold War propaganda.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Dr. Julie Verlaine: “Pride and Prejudice: French Art Dealers and American Artists in the Fifties and Sixties” and the Smithsonian Institution: Archives of American Art: Barbara Rose: “Oral History Interview with Leo Castelli, 1969 July”
- 1.2 Modernist Art Canon in the 1960s: Critic, Movement, and Artist
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1.2.1 Art Critic: Clement Greenberg’s Formalism (Greenbergian Formalism)
- Reading: Sharecom’s “Greenberg: Modernism”
Link: Sharecom’s “Greenberg: Modernism” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the linked reading on Greenberg’s modernist approach.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunes U: Smithsonian Institution: The National Portrait Gallery: “Clement Greenberg Portrait”
Link: iTunes U: Smithsonian Institution: The National Portrait Gallery: “Clement Greenberg Portrait” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to the lecture dated 3/10/10 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 33 minutes total) for an introduction to Greenberg’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf’s Modern Art Concept: Formalism” and The Art Story’s “Art Critics Comparison: Clement Greenberg vs. Harold Rosenberg”
Links: The Art Story: Justin Wolf’s “Modern Art Concept: Formalism” (PDF), and The Art Story’s “Art Critics Comparison: Clement Greenberg vs. Harold Rosenberg” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the first page as an introduction to Modernism, Abstract Expressionism, and Clement Greenberg. After you have finished reading the page, make sure to click the link at the bottom of the page to view “Major Works” and read the accompanying text to learn about how Greenberg and others approached these works. Then read the second page that compares Clement Greenberg’s approach to mid-twentieth century painting and that of his chief rival, Harold Rosenberg.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of the The Art Story and can be viewed in its original form here (Formalism) and here (Greenberg vs. Rosenberg). Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Sharecom’s “Greenberg: Modernism”
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1.2.2 Art Movement: Post-Painterly Abstraction
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Post-Painterly Abstraction”
Links: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Post-Painterly Abstraction” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the entire article for an introduction to a particular form of art that Greenberg advocated in the 1960s.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Sharecom’s “Greenberg: Post Painterly Abstraction”
Link: Sharecom’s “Greenberg: Post Painterly Abstraction” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the essay on Clement Greenberg’s abstraction in full.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Post-Painterly Abstraction”
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1.2.3 Artist: Helen Frankenthaler and Post-Painterly Abstraction
- Reading: The Art Story: Jessica Shaffer: “Helen Frankenthaler”
Link: The Art Story: Jessica Shaffer: “Helen Frankenthaler” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Helen Frankenthaler’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Helen Frankenthaler and Post-Painterly Abstraction
Instructions: Please write an essay examining the 1960s work of Helen Frankenthaler in reference to Greenberg’s formalist ideas. Please use material from this unit to complete this assignment.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Jessica Shaffer: “Helen Frankenthaler”
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Unit 2: Contesting Modernism: Art Beyond Painting and Sculpture
In this unit, we will focus on a series of mostly international and collective art practices that would trigger a powerful contestation of modernist canon and challenge of its most important principles as encapsulated by Greenberg’s writings and growing pressure of the art market. It was not an accident that most of the artists were very young, bringing a sense of intensity and irreverence to the artistic practice. We will start this unit by examining the ideas of the Parisian collective known as the Situationist International (Situationists), whose work addressed the nature and function of art and culture in contemporary society, thus moving away from purely artistic issues.We will continue by looking at the work of another international group of artists who called themselves “Fluxus” (Flux). We will study their strategies and examine the ways in which they challenged the modernist canon and the formalist definition of art as a visual “object” (i.e., painting or sculpture), introducing pluralism of expression involving music, performance, and design. We will continue our examination with a series of experimental artistic practices associated with Lucy Lippard’s influential publication Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972, where she presented a documentation of “so-called conceptual or information or idea art with mentions of such vaguely designated areas as minimal, anti-form, systems, earth, or process art,” summarizing some of the most important artistic explorations at that time.Unit 2 Time Advisory show close
Unit 2 Learning Outcomes show close
- 2.1 The Situationists (Situationist International)
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2.1.1 Who Were the Situationists and What Exactly They Were Interested In?
- Reading: Situationist International Online: “Chronology”
Link: Situationist International Online: “Situationist Chronology” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read through Situationist Chronology for an introduction to the group’s activity.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Eagainst.com: “Situationist International”Link: Eagainst.com: “Situationist International” (Flash Video)
Instructions: Please watch the video in its entirety.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Guy Debord: “Report on the Construction of the Situations and on the International Situationist Tendency’s Conditions of Organization and Action”Link: Guy Debord: “Report on the Construction of the Situations and on the International Situationist Tendency’s Conditions of Organization and Action” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to the main ideas and span of activities of this group. To get a better sense of Situationist activities, please examine the Situationist chronology here.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Situationist International Online: “Chronology”
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2.1.2 Situationist Art Tactics
- Reading: Guy Debord: “Definitions”; Guy Debord and Gil J. Wolman: “A User’s Guide to Détournement”; and Guy Debord: “Theory of the Dérive”
Links: Guy Debord: “Definitions” (HTML); Guy Debord and Gil J. Wolman: “A User’s Guide to Détournement” (HTML); and Guy Debord: “Theory of the Dérive” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for more information on this group. All of these resources are in HTML format.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Guy Debord: “Definitions”; Guy Debord and Gil J. Wolman: “A User’s Guide to Détournement”; and Guy Debord: “Theory of the Dérive”
- 2.1.3 Situationist Artworks
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2.1.3.1 Asger Jorn and Guy Debord: Mémoires
- Reading: Dr. Richard L. Edwards: “Uneasy Arrangements: Looking at Guy Debord’s Memoires”
Link: Dr. Richard L. Edwards: “Uneasy Arrangements: Looking at Guy Debord’s Memoires” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to this very interesting and thought-provoking artwork.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Dr. Richard L. Edwards: “Uneasy Arrangements: Looking at Guy Debord’s Memoires”
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2.1.3.2 Asger Jorn and Modified (Disfigured) Paintings
- Reading: Asger Jorn: “Détourned Painting”
Link: Asger Jorn: “Détourned Painting” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Jorn’s often humorous explanation about what modified paintings were. You can view two examples by Jorn here: The Disquieting Duck (gif) and The Avant-Garde Doesn’t Give Up (gif). Follow the link and scroll down the page to find the two titles.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Asger Jorn: “Détourned Painting”
- 2.2 Fluxus
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2.2.1 What Was Fluxus All About?
- Reading: Dick Higgins “A Child’s History of Fluxus”
Link: Dick Higgins “A Child’s History of Fluxus” (HTML)
Instructions: Please red through this playful account on Fluxus’ history by one of the group’s member for an introduction to their activity.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: UbuWeb: William Woods: “George Maciunas’s Seattle Interview”
Link: UbuWeb: William Woods: “George Maciunas’s Seattle Interview” (mp3)
Instructions: Please listen to at least the first 15 minutes of this interview from 1977 (the entire interview lasts approximately 45 minutes) for an introduction to Fluxus ideas as explained by the group’s founder, George Maciunas. Maciunas often tells the Fluxus story in a humorous way while simultaneously giving an interesting overview of contemporary artistic practice. The question that punctuates the interview and keeps coming back is “George, what is Fluxus?” and different natural or manmade noises are heard, suggesting that improvisation and the unexpected are the group’s most important tactics.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: UbuWeb: “37 Short Fluxus Films”
Link: UbuWeb: “37 Short Fluxus Films” (Adobe Flash or MPG)
Instructions: Please watch the first 12 films (produced by Nam June Paik, George Maciunas, George Brecht, Dick Higgins, Chieko Shiomi, John Cavanaugh, James Riddle, and Robert Watts—approximately 50 minutes total) for an introduction to Fluxus ideas and works.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Dick Higgins “A Child’s History of Fluxus”
- 2.2.2 Fluxus Artists
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2.2.2.1 Nam June Paik
- Reading: MoMA: “Nam June Paik” and the Museum of Broadcast Communications: “Paik, Nam June”
Links: MoMA: “Nam June Paik” (HTML) and the Museum of Broadcast Communications: “Paik, Nam June” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the work of Fluxus artist Nam June Paik.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MoMA: “Nam June Paik” and the Museum of Broadcast Communications: “Paik, Nam June”
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2.2.2.2 Yoko Ono
- Web Media: YouTube: Yoko Ono: “Cut Piece – Carnegie Recital Hall NYC 1965”
Link: YouTube: Yoko Ono: “Cut Piece – Carnegie Recital Hall NYC 1965” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 8 minutes) about Yoko Ono’s most important Fluxus event.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: George Maciunas Foundation: “Yoko Ono ‘Grapefruit’ at Stendhal Gallery”
Link: George Maciunas Foundation: “Yoko Ono ‘Grapefruit’ at Stendhal Gallery” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for more information on Yoko Ono.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Yoko Ono: “Cut Piece – Carnegie Recital Hall NYC 1965”
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2.2.2.3 Joseph Beuys: We Are the Revolution
- Reading: The Art Story: “Joseph Beuys” and Flash Art: Giancarlo Politi: “Joseph Beuys: We Are the Revolution”
Links: The Art Story: “Joseph Beuys” (PDF) and Flash Art: Giancarlo Politi: “Joseph Beuys: We Are the Revolution” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the work of Fluxus artist Joseph Beuys.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: “Joseph Beuys” and Flash Art: Giancarlo Politi: “Joseph Beuys: We Are the Revolution”
- 2.3 Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972
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2.3.1 Lucy Lippard: Art Critic as an Activist
- Reading: Dictionary of Art Historians: “Lippard, Lucy”; Tate Papers: Lucy R. Lippard: “Curating by Numbers”; and Smithsonian Institution: “Lucy R. Lippard Papers, 1940s-2006, Bulk, 1968-1990”
Links: Dictionary of Art Historians: “Lippard, Lucy” (HTML); Tate Papers: Lucy R. Lippard: “Curating By Numbers” (PDF); and Smithsonian Institution: “Lucy R. Lippard Papers, 1940s-2006, Bulk, 1968-1990” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to this extremely important art critic’s work, which spans more than 50 years and coincides with the development of contemporary art. First, read the biographical notice and then read Lippard’s own text, where she reflects on her work as a critic and curator in the 1970s. Finally, have a glimpse at her extensive critical activity as stored in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Dictionary of Art Historians: “Lippard, Lucy”; Tate Papers: Lucy R. Lippard: “Curating by Numbers”; and Smithsonian Institution: “Lucy R. Lippard Papers, 1940s-2006, Bulk, 1968-1990”
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2.3.2 Other Dematerialized Artworks
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf’s “Conceptual Art”
Link: The Art Story: Justin Wolf’s “Conceptual Art”
Instructions: Please read this page as an introduction to Conceptual art. When you are finished, click on the link at the bottom of the page to view groundbreaking works and read about three examples of Conceptual art.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of the The Art Story and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf’s “Conceptual Art”
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2.3.2.1 Hanne Darboven
- Reading: UbuWeb: “Hanne Darboven”
Link: UbuWeb: “Hanne Darboven” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to the main ideas of conceptual artist Hanne Darboven.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: MoMA: “Hanne Darboven. Quartett >88<. 1990; Hanne Darboven. Untitled for the Journal Studio International. vol. 180, no. 924. July-August, 1970”
Link: MoMA: “Hanne Darboven. Quartett >88<. 1990; Hanne Darboven. Untitledfor the Journal Studio International. vol. 180, no. 924. July-August, 1970” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please listen to this entire presentation (approximately 2 minutes) about two artworks by German artist Hanne Darboven—one made in 1970 and one made in 1990—for an introduction to conceptual art, which is an artistic practice that used ideas and words as an art medium.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: UbuWeb: “Hanne Darboven”
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2.3.2.2 Daniel Buren
- Reading: Daniel Buren: “Beware! (1970)” and Tate Papers: Koen Brams: “Two Exhibition-Related Films by Jef Cornelis”
Links: UbuWeb: Daniel Buren: “Beware! (1970)” (HTML) and Tate Papers: Koen Brams: “Two Exhibition-Related Films by Jef Cornelis” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the main ideas and span of activities of Daniel Buren. First, read the artist’s text, written in the 1970s, and then read the first section of Brams’s article, where the author describes very specific ways in which Buren realized and exhibited his work at that time.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Lisson Gallery: “Daniel Buren”
Link: Lisson Gallery: “Daniel Buren”
Instructions: Please view these artworks by Daniel Buren for an introduction to his artwork and the ideas he was explaining in “Beware!”
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Daniel Buren: “Beware! (1970)” and Tate Papers: Koen Brams: “Two Exhibition-Related Films by Jef Cornelis”
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2.3.2.3 Robert Smithson
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Robert Smithson” and Robert Smithson: “Cultural Confinement”
Links: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Robert Smithson” (PDF) and Robert Smithson: “Cultural Confinement” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the main ideas and span of activities of Robert Smithson.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Robert Smithson: “Earthworks”
Link: Robert Smithson: “Earthworks” (HTML)
Instructions: Please carefully examine some of Smithson’s most famous works, such as Asphalt Rundown, Partially Buried Woodshed, and Spiral Jetty.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Robert Smithson” and Robert Smithson: “Cultural Confinement”
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2.3.2.4 Giovanni Anselmo
- Reading: Flash Art: Germano Celant: “Notes for a Guerrilla War”; Tate Collection: “Giovanni Anselmo”; and MoMA: “Giovanni Anselmo”Links: Flash Art: Germano Celant: “NotesforaGuerrillaWar” (HTML); Tate Collection: “Giovanni Anselmo” (HTML); and MoMA: “GiovanniAnselmo” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the main ideas of the Italian art movement called Arte Povera (Poor Art) and to the work of Giovanni Anselmo.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Flash Art: Germano Celant: “Notes for a Guerrilla War”; Tate Collection: “Giovanni Anselmo”; and MoMA: “Giovanni Anselmo”
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2.3.2.5 John Baldessari
- Reading: Tate Channel: John Baldessari: “Pure Beauty” and “Talking Art”
Links: Tate Channel: John Baldessari: “Pure Beauty” (Adobe Flash) and “Talking Art” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch these entire videos (approximately 14 minutes and 87 minutes, respectively) for an introduction to the main ideas of John Baldessari’s conceptual art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Tate Channel: John Baldessari: “Pure Beauty” and “Talking Art”
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2.3.2.6 Cildo Meireles
- Activity: The Museum of Modern Art: “Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples/1960 to Now”
Link: The Museum of Modern Art: “Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples/1960 to Now” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the “Confrontations” link to explore this specific aspect of the exhibit.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above..See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Cildo Meireles”
Link: Tate Channel: “Cildo Meireles” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 48 minutes) for an introduction to Cildo Meireles’s work, which is often designated conceptual art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Joseph Beuys: We Are the Revolution
Instructions: Write an essay to examine the work We Are the Revolution by Joseph Beuys. Explain in what way the work references the most important ideas of its time.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: The Museum of Modern Art: “Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples/1960 to Now”
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Unit 3: Expanding Fields and Contesting Stereotypes
Following the women’s liberation movement (second-wave feminism) coming on the heels of the civil rights movement and many other liberation and antiwar movements across the globe, many contemporary artists engaged more openly with social issues. In this unit, we will discuss and examine the ways in which contemporary artists associated with feminism used their art as a tool to protest cultural myths and stereotypes. Some of these works challenged preconceived notions of femininity and/or race; the others were focusing on what artists perceived to be isolation and disconnectedness in contemporary world. However, all of them were interested in creating a thought-provoking situation that challenged the viewer. Finally, we will explore how the use of loosely structured, theater-like events—collectively called “performance art”—offered an opportunity to create an interactive, socially responsive work of art, thus making it, in the 1970s, a preferred form of expression for feminists—and not only just them.
Unit 3 Time Advisory show close
Unit 3 Learning Outcomes show close
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3.1 Feminist Intervention
- Reading: Linda Nochlin: “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?”
Links: Linda Nochlin: “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?” (HTML)
Instructions: Please revisit the unit on feminism in ARTH 301 (Unit 6), and then read this entire webpage for an introduction to feminist interventions in art and culture.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art History Archive: “Feminism & Feminist Art”
Link: The Art History Archive: “Feminism & Feminist Art” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the text for an introduction to the Feminist Art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Linda Nochlin: “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?”
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3.1.1 Betye Saar
- Lecture: The Museum of Contemporary Art: Angela Davis: “Feminism and Contemporary Art and Culture”
Link: The Museum of Contemporary Art: Angela Davis: “Feminism and Contemporary Art and Culture” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the links to listen to both parts of this lecture (approximately 57 minutes total), in which the author reflects on the importance of feminist ideas and practice in contemporary art and culture by focusing on Betye Saar’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: National Public Radio: Renee Montagne: “Life Is a Collage for Artist Betye Saar”
Link: National Public Radio: Renee Montagne: “Life Is a Collage for Artist Betye Saar” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please listen to this entire story (approximately 7 minutes) for an introduction to Saar’s work. You can also read this story here.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: The Museum of Contemporary Art: Angela Davis: “Feminism and Contemporary Art and Culture”
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3.1.2 Judy Chicago
- Web Media: YouTube: Otis College of Art and Design: “A Conversation with Judy Chicago and Suzanne Lacy”
Link: YouTube: Otis College of Art and Design: “A Conversation with Judy Chicago and Suzanne Lacy” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 6 minutes) for an introduction to the main ideas and span of activity of Judy Chicago.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: “The Dinner Party”
Link: Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: “The Dinner Party” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage and click the links for the five sections to gain information on this monumental example of feminist intervention designed by Judy Chicago.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Otis College of Art and Design: “A Conversation with Judy Chicago and Suzanne Lacy”
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3.1.3 Louise Bourgeois
- Reading: The Art Story: “Louise Bourgeois”
Link: The Art Story: “Louise Bourgeois” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Louise Bourgeois’s artwork.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Identity”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Identity” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video, in which the artist explains her work, at the 39th minute.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: “Louise Bourgeois”
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3.1.4 Eva Hesse
- Web Media: Smarthistory: “Eva Hesse’s Untitled”
Link: Smarthistory: “Eva Hesse’s Untitled” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 4 minutes) for an introduction to Eva Hesse’s artwork.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunes U: Art Institute of Chicago: “Briony Fer on Eva Hesse”
Link: iTunes U: Art Institute of Chicago: “Briony Fer on Eva Hesse” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #61 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 31 minutes) on Eva Hesse’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Smarthistory: “Eva Hesse’s Untitled”
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3.1.5 Martha Rosler
- Web Media: YouTube: Martha Rosler: “Semiotics of the Kitchen”
Link: YouTube: Martha Rosler: “Semiotics of the Kitchen” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 6 minutes). Created as a mock instructional video, this illustrates feminist concerns—albeit in a humorous way.
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- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Martha Rosler: Talking Art”
Link: Tate Channel: “Martha Rosler: Talking Art” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 75 minutes), in which artist Martha Rosler explains her work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Martha Rosler: “Semiotics of the Kitchen”
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3.1.6 Mary Kelly and Post-Partum Document
- Reading: Smarthistory: Rachel Warriner: “Mary Kelly’s Postpartum Document”Link: Smarthistory: Rachel Warriner: “Mary Kelly’s Postpartum Document” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to Mary Kelly’s art and her artwork Post-Partum Document.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above..See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Mary Kelly: “Four Works in Dialogue (1973–2010)”
Link: YouTube: Mary Kelly: “Four Works in Dialogue (1973–2010)” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 11 minutes), in which Kelly explains the way she was introduced to feminism and discusses Post-Partum Document.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Smarthistory: Rachel Warriner: “Mary Kelly’s Postpartum Document”
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3.1.7 Ana Mendieta
- Reading: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: “Ana Mendieta”Link: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: “Ana Mendieta” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for a biography of Ana Mendieta.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: UbuWeb: “Ana Mendieta: Selected Film Works”
Link: UbuWeb: “Ana Mendieta: Selected Film Works” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 34 minutes) for an introduction to Mendieta’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: “Ana Mendieta”
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3.2 Performance Art
- Reading: Smarthistory: Dr. Virginia B. Spivey: “Performance Art: An Introduction”
Link: Smarthistory: Dr. Virginia B. Spivey: “Performance Art: An Introduction” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this page as an introduction to performance art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Smarthistory: Dr. Virginia B. Spivey: “Performance Art: An Introduction”
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3.2.1 Chris Burden
- Reading: Artforum: Robert Horvitz: “Chris Burden”
Link: Artforum: Robert Horvitz: “Chris Burden”
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Chris Burden’s performance art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: UbuWeb: Chris Burden: “The TV Commercials 1973-1977” and “Documentation of Selected Works (1971-1974)”
Link: UbuWeb: Chris Burden: “The TV Commercials 1973-1977” (Adobe Flash) and “Documentation of Selected Works (1971-1974)” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch these entire videos (approximately 9 minutes and 35 minutes, respectively) for an introduction to Burden’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Artforum: Robert Horvitz: “Chris Burden”
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3.2.2 Carolee Schneemann
- Web Media: Tate Gallery: Elizabeth Manchester: “Interior Scroll by Carolee Schneemann”
Link: Tate Gallery: Elizabeth Manchester: “Interior Scroll by Carolee Schneemann” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Carolee Schneemann’s performance work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Tate Gallery: Elizabeth Manchester: “Interior Scroll by Carolee Schneemann”
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3.2.3 Vito Acconci
- Reading: Smarthistory: JP McMahon: “Vito Acconci’s Following Piece”
Link: Smarthistory: JP McMahon: “Vito Acconci’s Following Piece” (HTML)
Instruction: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Vito Acconci’s performances.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: UbuWeb: “Willoughby Sharp Videoviews Vito Acconci”
Link: UbuWeb: “Willoughby Sharp Videoviews Vito Acconci” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 62 minutes) for Vito Acconci’s interview by equally important and famous artist, activist, and editor Willoughby Sharp.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): “Betye Saar”
Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): “Betye Saar” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the “Launch” button to enjoy a full display of Saar’s works, including her commentary and an interview.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Betye Saar: Liberation of Aunt Jemima
Instructions: Please write an essay explaining in what ways this important artwork by Saar (available in the museum visit) relates to feminist ideas. In your writing, use Linda Nochlin’s essay to help you formulate main ideas and requests originated by feminists in the 1970s.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Smarthistory: JP McMahon: “Vito Acconci’s Following Piece”
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Unit 4: Postmodernist Rhetoric: Return to Painting and Object or Further Questioning?
With an increasing presence of technology and shifting global borders—promising and threatening—the 1980s were complex period in the history of the 20th century, which for many in the West announced the arrival of the postmodern, where many aspects of Modern art and theory—such as the idea of linear progression together with the concepts of originality and authenticity—were obsolete. However, for many cultural theoreticians and artists alike working at that time, this fascination with the alleged end of modernism only proved its ongoing pertinence. As a result, a vivid debate ensued—often referred to as a “postmodernist rhetoric” in order to emphasize its polemical character.
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This debate divided the art world roughly into two camps: On one hand were the artists who engaged in irreverent and often ironical appropriation of past artistic styles, bringing back the dominance of painting and sculpture, and on the other hand were those who used new media and photography to question some of the basic assumptions of modernist orthodoxy, such as the issues of originality and authenticity. In this unit, we will examine both camps, hoping to get a clearer understanding of the main characteristics of this debate.
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4.1 Postmodernism (Po-Mo)
- Reading: Georgetown University: Dr. Martin Irvine: “Approaches to Po-Mo”
Link: Georgetown University: Dr. Martin Irvine: “Approaches to Po-Mo” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to postmodernist rhetoric.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Georgetown University: Dr. Martin Irvine: “Approaches to Po-Mo”
- 4.2 Return of the Painting
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4.2.1 Neo-Expressionism
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Neo-Expressionism”
Link: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Neo-Expressionism” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to the neo-expressionist movement.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Justin Wolf: “Neo-Expressionism”
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4.2.1.1 Julian Schnabel
- Reading: Flash Art: Helena Kontova: “Your History Is Not Our History”
Link: Flash Art: Helena Kontova: “Your History Is Not Our History” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Julian Schnabel’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles: Julian Schnabel: “Corine Near Armenia,” “Untitled,” and “Owl”
Links: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles: Julian Schnabel: “Corine Near Armenia”(HTML) “Untitled,” (HTML) and “Owl” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view these paintings that Schnabel made in the 1980s by using broken plates, among other material. All the materials above are in HTML format.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Flash Art: Helena Kontova: “Your History Is Not Our History”
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4.2.1.2 Anselm Kiefer
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Anselm Kiefer” and BBC Collective: “Anselm Kiefer”
Links: Tate Channel: “Anselm Kiefer” (Adobe Flash) and BBC Collective: “Anselm Kiefer” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: To watch the BBC Collection video, please click the “Anselm Kiefer Gallery Tour” link. Please watch these entire videos (approximately 79 minutes and 4 minutes, respectively) for an interview with Kiefer and an introduction to his work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Anselm Kiefer” and BBC Collective: “Anselm Kiefer”
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4.2.1.3 Georg Baselitz
- Reading: The Art Story: “Georg Baselitz”
Link: The Art Story: “Georg Baselitz” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Georg Baselitz’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: “Georg Baselitz”
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4.2.2 Russian Irony: The Most Wanted Paintings
- Web Media: Dia Art Foundation: Komar & Melamid: “The Most Wanted Paintings on the Web”
Link: Dia Art Foundation: Komar & Melamid: “The Most Wanted Paintings on the Web” (HTML)
Instructions: Please click the “Introduction” and “The Paintings” links for information on the famous artwork by two Russian artists, Komar and Melamid, who moved to the United States in the 1980s. This work, for which they hired professional polling agencies, is intended as an ironic commentary on postmodern “return of painting.”
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Dia Art Foundation: Komar & Melamid: “The Most Wanted Paintings on the Web”
- 4.3 Return of the Object
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4.3.1 Jeff Koons
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Jeff Koons: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Jeff Koons: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Jeff Koons.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Fantasy” and Tate Channel: “In the Studio: Jeff Koons”
Links: PBS: Art21: “Fantasy” (Adobe Flash) and Tate Channel: “In the Studio: Jeff Koons” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch the first 14 minutes of the first video and the entire second video (approximately 4 minutes) for an introduction to Koons’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Jeff Koons: Biography”
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4.3.2 Ashley Bickerton
- Reading: Artforum: “Ashley Bickerton Talks to Steve Lafreniere – ’80s Then – Interview”
Link: Artforum: “Ashley Bickerton Talks to Steve Lafreniere – ’80s Then – Interview” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Ashley Bickerton’s work and the New York art scene in the 1980s.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: MoMA: Ashley Bickerton: “Tormented Self-Portrait (Susie at Arles)”
Link: MoMA: Ashley Bickerton: “Tormented Self-Portrait (Susie at Arles)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view Ashley Bickerton’s work made in the late 1980s, which encapsulates well the spirit of the time. Please read carefully the explanation provided by the museum on the same page.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Artforum: “Ashley Bickerton Talks to Steve Lafreniere – ’80s Then – Interview”
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4.3.3 Allan McCollum
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Allan McCollum: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Allan McCollum: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Allan McCollum.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Systems: Allan McCollum”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Systems: Allan McCollum” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 40th minute for an introduction to McCollum’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Allan McCollum: “Allan McCollum”
Link: Allan McCollum: “Allan McCollum” (HTML)
Instructions: Please explore the various links (including clicking on each artwork to show another one) on this webpage for more information on the artist and his work.
Term of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Allan McCollum: Biography”
- 4.4 Critique of Originality and Authenticity
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4.4.1 Sherrie Levine
- Reading: AfterSherrieLevine: “The Anxiety of Influence – Head On: A Conversation between Sherrie Levine and Jeanne Siegel”
Link: AfterSherrieLevine: “The Anxiety of Influence – Head On: A Conversation between Sherrie Levine and Jeanne Siegel” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an interview with the artist.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: Smarthistory: Dr. Shana Gallagher-Lindsay and Dr. Beth Harris: “Sherrie Levine’s Untitled (After Edward Weston, ca. 1925)”
Link: Smarthistory: Dr. Shana Gallagher-Lindsay and Dr. Beth Harris: “Sherrie Levine’s Untitled (After Edward Weston, ca. 1925)” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please listen to this entire lecture (approximately 9 minutes) for an introduction to Sherrie Levine’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: UbuWeb: “Sherrie Levine”
Link: UbuWeb: “Sherrie Levine” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Sherrie Levine’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: AfterSherrieLevine: “The Anxiety of Influence – Head On: A Conversation between Sherrie Levine and Jeanne Siegel”
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4.4.2 Cindy Sherman
- Lecture: Smarthistory: Dr. Shana Gallagher-Lindsay and Dr. Beth Harris: “Sherman’s Untitled Film Still #21”
Link: Smarthistory: Dr. Shana Gallagher-Lindsay and Dr. Beth Harris: “Sherman’s Untitled Film Still #21” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please listen to this entire lecture (approximately 5 minutes) for an introduction to Cindy Sherman’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Transformation”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Transformation” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 14th minute (for approximately 20 minutes) for a introduction to Sherman’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: Smarthistory: Dr. Shana Gallagher-Lindsay and Dr. Beth Harris: “Sherman’s Untitled Film Still #21”
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4.4.3 Barbara Kruger
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Barbara Kruger: Biography” and “Installation at Mary Boone Gallery”
Links: PBS: Art21: “Barbara Kruger: Biography” (Adobe Flash) and “Installation at Mary Boone Gallery” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to Barbara Kruger and an essay on her installation at the Mary Boone Gallery.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: Barbara Kruger and John McEnroe: “Consumption”
Link: PBS Art21: Barbara Kruger and John McEnroe: “Consumption” (HTML and Real Player)
Instructions: Please click the link under McEnroe’s photo to watch this entire video (approximately 1 minute).
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: The Museum of Modern Art: “Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples/1960 to Now”
Link: The Museum of Modern Art: “Eye on Europe: Prints, Books & Multiples/1960 to Now” (HTML)
Instructions: Please click the “Expressionist Impulse” link to explore this specific aspect of the exhibit.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Georg Baselitz and Neo-Expressionist PaintingInstructions: Write a two-page essay analyzing the work in the exhibition Nude with Three Armsby Georg Baselitz, an early example of Neo-Expressionist painting, in light of postmodernist (Po-Mo) ideas you learned about in this unit. You can view this work by clicking here and then clicking the “Expressionist Impulse” link. You should also use the Dr. Irvine reading from subunit 4.1 to help you write this essay.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Barbara Kruger: Biography” and “Installation at Mary Boone Gallery”
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Unit 5: Art and the Public Sphere
The term “public sphere” is used to describe different public spaces, not necessarily physical spaces, where people can congregate freely to discuss and form their opinions. Art museums, galleries, cities, and city plazas but also the media are some examples of the public sphere. In the late 1980s, many artists became increasingly concerned with the commercialization of the public sphere, which they felt threatened the arts and impeded people to think freely and make their own decisions.
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As a result, a number of artists examined the role of museums and the way they represented or plainly misrepresented the public interest they were supposed to serve. This type of artistic practice is called “the institutional critique.” Other artists addressed the perils of gentrification and the way city centers or entire cities lost their public when people were forcibly evacuated or simply could not afford the rent anymore, creating a series of works that is often identified as “public art.” Most importantly, all these developments took place against the backdrop of the so-called “culture wars” in America, when a set of events and exhibitions, such as the Robert Mapplethorpe exhibition or Richard Serra’s public sculpture Tilted Arc, resulted in a heated debate and a very hostile environment for the arts, threatening their survival and forever changing the art world.
Before starting to work on this unit, revisit Unit 6 in ARTH301, especially subunit 6.2, and Unit 8.
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- 5.1 Culture Wars
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5.1.1 Richard Serra and Tilted Arc (1981–1989)
- Reading: PBS: Culture Shock: “Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc” and Arizona University: “Richard Serra: The Case of Tilted Arc”
Links: PBS: Culture Shock: “Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc” (HTML) and Arizona University: “Richard Serra: The Case of Tilted Arc” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to a case that many believed triggered the culture wars.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA): “The Trial of Tilted Arc”
Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA): “The Trial of Tilted Arc” (HTML and Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 3 minutes) for arguments for and against the removal of Richard Serra’s public artwork.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: PBS: Culture Shock: “Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc” and Arizona University: “Richard Serra: The Case of Tilted Arc”
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5.1.2 Robert Mapplethorpe and The Perfect Moment (1988–1989)
- Reading: Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) Philadelphia: Janet Kardon: “The Perfect Moment,” Janet Kardon: “Robert Mapplethorpe Interview,” and David Joselit: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Poses”; MIT: The Tech: Deborah A. Levinson: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Extraordinary Vision”; and the Cincinnati Enquirer: Jackie Demaline: “Mapplethorpe Battle Changed the Art World”
Links: Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) Philadelphia: Janet Kardon: “The Perfect Moment” (HTML), Janet Kardon: “Robert Mapplethorpe Interview” (HTML) and David Joselit: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Poses” (HTML); MIT: The Tech: Deborah A. Levinson: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Extraordinary Vision” (HTML); and the Cincinnati Enquirer: Jackie Demaline: “Mapplethorpe Battle Changed the Art World” (HTML)
Instructions: For the ICA readings, please scroll down to the “Download Essays from the Exhibition Catalogue” box, where you can find PDFs for all three readings. Please read these entire webpages and PDFs for an introduction to Robert Mapplethorpe’s retrospective exhibition The Perfect Momentand the controversy it created.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) Philadelphia: Janet Kardon: “The Perfect Moment,” Janet Kardon: “Robert Mapplethorpe Interview,” and David Joselit: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Poses”; MIT: The Tech: Deborah A. Levinson: “Robert Mapplethorpe’s Extraordinary Vision”; and the Cincinnati Enquirer: Jackie Demaline: “Mapplethorpe Battle Changed the Art World”
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5.2 Public Art: The City for People and Creative Consumption
- Reading: Gilles Ivain [Ivan Chtcheglov]: “Formulary for a New Urbanism”
Link: Gilles Ivain [Ivan Chtcheglov]: “Formulary for a New Urbanism” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to the ways artists envisage creative and often poetic uses of a city. Although written in the 1950s by one of the members of the Situationist group, this reading encapsulates desires and aspirations of artists critiquing the gentrification in the 1980s.
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- Reading: Gilles Ivain [Ivan Chtcheglov]: “Formulary for a New Urbanism”
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5.2.1 Jenny Holzer
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Jenny Holzer: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Jenny Holzer: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Jenny Holzer.
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- Reading: MoMA: Jennifer Roberts: “Jenny Holzer: Truisms”
Link: MoMA: Jennifer Roberts: “Jenny Holzer: Truisms” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for information on Holzer’s public artwork entitled Truisms.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Protest”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Protest” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 40th minute for an introduction to Holzer’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Jenny Holzer: Biography”
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5.2.2 Krzystof Wodiczko
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Krzystof Wodiczko: Biography” and “Architecture & Therapy”
Links: PBS: Art21: “Krzystof Wodiczko: Biography” (HTML) and “Architecture & Therapy” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to and an interview with Krszystof Wodiczko.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Power”
Link: PBS Art21: “Power” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 30th minute for an introduction to the work of Wodiczko.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Krzystof Wodiczko: Biography” and “Architecture & Therapy”
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5.2.3 Alfredo Jaar
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Alfredo Jaar: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Alfredo Jaar: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Alfredo Jaar.
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- Lecture: iTunes U: Columbia University: Alfredo Jaar: “Strategies of Representation”
Link: iTunes U: Columbia University: Alfredo Jaar: “Strategies of Representation” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #15 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 85 minutes), in which Alfredo Jaar discusses his work, which he calls “a public intervention.”
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Alfredo Jaar: Biography”
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5.3 Art and the Museum: The Institutional Critique
- Reading: MayflyBooks: Brian Holmes: “Extradisciplinary Investigations: Towards a New Critique of Institutions”
Link: MayflyBooks: Brian Holmes: “Extradisciplinary Investigations: Towards a New Critique of Institutions” (PDF)
Instructions: Please click the “Download” link and then read pages 53–61 in the PDF. This reading should give you an introduction to the main ideas and issues related to the Institutional Critique.
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- Reading: MayflyBooks: Brian Holmes: “Extradisciplinary Investigations: Towards a New Critique of Institutions”
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5.3.1 Hans Haacke
- Reading: Tate Gallery: Eva Meyer-Hermann: “Hans Haacke: Biography”
Link: Tate Gallery: Eva Meyer-Hermann: “Hans Haacke: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Hans Haacke’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Hans Haacke: Talking Art”
Link: Tate Channel: “Hans Haacke: Talking Art” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 68 minutes) for an interview with Haacke, who provides a good introduction to his work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Tate Gallery: Eva Meyer-Hermann: “Hans Haacke: Biography”
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5.3.2 Andrea Fraser
- Reading: UCLA: Department of Art: “Andrea Fraser”
Link: UCLA: Department of Art: “Andrea Fraser” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Andrea Fraser.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunes U: Carnegie Mellon School of Art: “Andrea Fraser”
Link: iTunes U: Carnegie Mellon School of Art: “Andrea Fraser” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #11 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 126 minutes) for more on Andrea Fraser’s work.
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- Reading: UCLA: Department of Art: “Andrea Fraser”
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5.3.3 Fred Wilson
- Lecture: iTunes U: Seton Hall University: “A Day with Fred Wilson”
Link: iTunes U: Seton Hall University: “A Day with Fred Wilson” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #1 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 7 minutes) for a quick introduction to Fred Wilson’s work and the way the artist works with museum collections.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Structures”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Structures” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this video from the 14th to the 26th minute for an introduction to Fred Wilson’s work.
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- Activity: Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc
Links: Harvard Law School: “Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc” (HTML) and Smithsonian Institution: “Maquette for Tilted Arc” (HTML and Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for additional information on Tilted Arc. Use information to write an essay on the way Serra’s work unwittingly got engulfed in administrative discussions and debates.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): Jenny Holzer “I Am a Man”
Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): Jenny Holzer: “I Am a Man” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the “Launch” button to view I Am a Man. This exhibition uses Holzer’s work from 1987 as a starting point of an in-depth exploration of the artist’s work, clearly explaining what is at stake in artistic interventions in the public sphere and what was and still is the goal of public art.
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- Lecture: iTunes U: Seton Hall University: “A Day with Fred Wilson”
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Unit 6: Narrating Identity
1989 was a watershed year. For many, the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War and a final victory of capitalism, which had global consequences and created a big change in the way we live and think about ourselves. Therefore, in the 1990s, contemporary artists increasingly moved away from big social issues and turned their focus to questions of identity, memory, and sexuality. Working as anthropologists would do, the artists explored what it means to be a man or a woman in a global world today: What is the role of memory and sexuality in construction of identity? Furthermore, what does race mean in today’s postcolonial world? Finally, what does it mean to be a human in a world saturated by technology?
Unit 6 Time Advisory show close
In this unit, we will explore a number of artworks built around such questions. Importantly, most of these artists were addressing the issue of identity by creating so-called “installation” work—or works of art that engage the entire space of a gallery or exhibition, forcing the viewer to respond with his or her whole body. Some artists create an installation by making different objects, such as sculptures, and the others would use old toys, stuffed animals, and similar objects. The installation is for many contemporary artists an important feature because it communicates with the viewer in a more direct way and as such is more conducible in telling stories or narrating identities.
Before starting to work on this unit, please revisit Units 5 and 6 (subunit 6.4) in ARTH301.
Unit 6 Learning Outcomes show close
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6.1 Identity and Memory
Please review the unit on installation art (Unit 7) in ARTH209
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6.1.1 Mike Kelley
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Mike Kelley: Biography” and “Language & Psychology”Links: PBS: Art21: “Mike Kelley: Biography” (HTML) and “Language & Psychology” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to and an interview with Mike Kelley.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Memory”Link: PBS: Art21: “Memory” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this video from the 14th to the 27th minute for an introduction to Kelley’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Mike Kelley: Biography” and “Language & Psychology”
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6.1.2 Paul McCarthy
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Paul McCarthy: Biography”Link: PBS: Art21: “Paul McCarthy: Biography” (HMTL)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Paul McCarthy.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Transformation”Link: PBS: Art21: “Transformation” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 35th minute (for approximately 15 minutes) for an introduction to McCarthy’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Paul McCarthy: Biography”
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6.1.3 Annette Messager
- Reading: Journal of Contemporary Art: “Natasha Leoff Interview with Annette Messager”Link: Journal of Contemporary Art: “Natasha Leoff Interview with Annette Messager” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Annette Messager.
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- Web Media: YouTube: “The Hayward Gallery: ‘The Messengers’”Link: YouTube: “The Hayward Gallery: ‘The Messengers’” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 3 minutes) for an introduction to Messager’s work.
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- Reading: Journal of Contemporary Art: “Natasha Leoff Interview with Annette Messager”
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6.1.4 Kiki Smith
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Kiki Smith: Biography” and “Family History & the History of Objects”Links: PBS: Art21: “Kiki Smith: Biography” (HTML) and “Family History & the History of Objects” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to and an interview with Kiki Smith.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Stories”Link: PBS: Art21: “Stories” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this video from the 15th to the 26th minute for an introduction to Smith’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Kiki Smith: Biography” and “Family History & the History of Objects”
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6.1.5 Robert Gober
- Web Media: MoMA: Robert Gober: “Untitled”Link: MoMA: Robert Gober: “Untitled” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view this artwork for an introduction to Robert Gober’s work.
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- Reading: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art: “Robert Gober: Sculptures and Drawings”Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art: “Robert Gober: Sculptures and Drawings” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Gober.
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- Web Media: MoMA: Robert Gober: “Untitled”
- 6.2. Race and Identity
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6.2.1. Carrie Mae Weems
- Web Media: “Carrie Mae Weems”Link: “Carrie Mae Weems” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view this entire webpage (ensuring to scroll right) for a good introduction to Carrie Mae Weems’s work. Examine the series she made in the 1990s: The Kitchen Table Series(1990) and From Here I Saw What Happened and I Cried(1995–1996).
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- Lecture: iTunes U: Duke University: Left of Black: Marc Anthony Neal: “Episode 21”Link: iTunes U: Duke University: Left of Black: Marc Anthony Neal: “Episode 21” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to the lecture dated 3/15/11 and then listen to approximately the first 27 minutes, during which Weems discusses her work.
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- Web Media: “Carrie Mae Weems”
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6.2.2 Kara Walker
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Kara Walker: Biography” and “Projecting Fictions: ‘Insurrection! Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On’”Links: PBS: Art21: “Kara Walker: Biography” (HTML) and “Projecting Fictions: ‘Insurrection! Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On’” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to and an interview with Kara Walker.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Stories”Link: PBS: Art21: “Stories” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch the first 15 minutes of this video for an introduction to Walker’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Kara Walker: Biography” and “Projecting Fictions: ‘Insurrection! Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On’”
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6.2.3 Glenn Ligon
- Lecture: iTunes U: Tate Gallery: “Talking Art: Glenn Ligon”Link: iTunes U: Tate Gallery: “Talking Art: Glenn Ligon” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #25 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 63 minutes), in which Ligon discusses work.
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- Web Media: MoMA: “Glenn Ligon”Link: MoMA: “Glenn Ligon” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for a selection of Ligon’s work from the 1990s.
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- Lecture: iTunes U: Tate Gallery: “Talking Art: Glenn Ligon”
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6.2.4 Yinka Shonibare
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Yinka Shonibare: Biography”Link: PBS: Art21: “Yinka Shonibare: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Yinka Shonibare.
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- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Transformation”Link: PBS: Art21: “Transformation” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch the first 15 minutes of this video for an introduction to Shonibare’s work.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Yinka Shonibare: Biography”
- 6.3 Identity and Technology
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6.3.1 Orlan
- Lecture: iTunes U: The University of Michigan: “Orlan”Link: iTunes U: The University of Michigan: “Orlan” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #89 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 115 minutes) given by French artist Orlan.
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- Lecture: iTunes U: The University of Michigan: “Orlan”
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6.3.2 Stelarc
- Reading: CTheory: “Extended-Body: Interview with Stelarc” and NeMe: “From Zombie to Cyborg Bodies – Extra Ear, Exoskeleton and Avatars by Stelarc”Links: CTheory: “Extended-Body: Interview with Stelarc” (HTML) and NeMe: “From Zombie to Cyborg Bodies – Extra Ear, Exoskeleton and Avatars by Stelarc” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages for an introduction to the main ideas of Stelarc’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: CTheory: “Extended-Body: Interview with Stelarc” and NeMe: “From Zombie to Cyborg Bodies – Extra Ear, Exoskeleton and Avatars by Stelarc”
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6.3.3 Mona Hatoum
- Lecture: iTunes U: Emily Carr University: “Mona Hatoum”Link: iTunes U: Emily Carr University: “Mona Hatoum” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please scroll down to #8 and then listen to this entire lecture (approximately 59 minutes) given by Hatoum.
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- Lecture: iTunes U: Emily Carr University: “Mona Hatoum”
- 6.4 Identity and Sexuality
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6.4.1 Nan Goldin
- Web Media: Charlie Rose: “A Discussion on the Photography of Nan Goldin”Link: Charlie Rose: “A Discussion on the Photography of Nan Goldin” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 15 minutes) for an introduction to Nan Goldin’s work.
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- Web Media: Whitney Museum of American Art: “Nan Goldin”Link: Whitney Museum of American Art: “Nan Goldin” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view the artwork on this page, which were created by Goldin.
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- Web Media: Charlie Rose: “A Discussion on the Photography of Nan Goldin”
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6.4.2 Larry Clark
- Reading: International Center for Photography: Brian Wallis: “Larry Clark”Link: International Center for Photography: Brian Wallis: “Larry Clark” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage, ensuring to click “Next Page” at the bottom of each page, for information on Clark’s work.
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- Reading: International Center for Photography: Brian Wallis: “Larry Clark”
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6.4.3 Rineke Dijkstra
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Rineke Dijkstra: Artist’s Talk”Link: Tate Channel: “Rineke Dijkstra: Artist’s Talk” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this video for approximately 78 minutes for an introduction to Rineke Dijkstra, a Dutch photographer.
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- Web Media: MoMA: “Rineke Dijsktra”
Link: MoMA: “Rineke Dijkstra” (HTML)
Instructions: Please view this webpage for an introduction to Dijsktra’s work.
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- Activity: Identity and Sexuality: Rineke Dijkstra
Instructions: Please review the material on this artist and then write a two-page essay explaining in what way the artist’s work engages with the issues of sexuality and identity.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): Kara Walker “No Mere Words . . .”
Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): Kara Walker “No Mere Words . . .” (HTML and Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the “Launch” button to view this artwork. By launching the interactive feature and clicking on the artist’s work, you can access a number of features, video recordings, comments, and an interview—all of which will give you a complete overview of this very interesting and important contemporary artist.
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- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Rineke Dijkstra: Artist’s Talk”
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Unit 7: Contemporary Art in the Global World
The 21st century ushered the world of art into the global arena, where there is no single specific art center or one specific art technique to speak about. However, there are some pressing issues that are common and that most artists around the world are sharing, and this is what we will examine in this final unit.
Unit 7 Time Advisory show close
Unit 7 Learning Outcomes show close
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7.1 Contemporary Art, Artists, and the Global World: An Introduction.
- Reading: Tate Papers: Chin-tao Wu “Biennials without Borders?”; Jean Fisher: “The Other Story and the Past Imperfect”; Gilane Tawadros: “Reading and (Curating) from Right to Left”; and Nada Shabout: “Are Images Global?”
Links: Tate Papers: Chin-Tao Wu: “Binomials without Borders” (PDF); Jean Fisher: “The Other Story and the Past Imperfect” (PDF); Gilane Tawadros: “Reading (and Curating) from Right to Left” (PDF); and Nada Shabout: “Are Images Global?” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read these entire webpages, which address some of the concerns that contemporary artists face today in the global world, such as: Do an increasing number of temporary and biennial exhibitions around the world give an equal opportunity in the same way for artists coming from different parts of the world, especially to those who have been marginalized and excluded for so long?
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- Reading: Tate Papers: Chin-tao Wu “Biennials without Borders?”; Jean Fisher: “The Other Story and the Past Imperfect”; Gilane Tawadros: “Reading and (Curating) from Right to Left”; and Nada Shabout: “Are Images Global?”
- 7.2 Power of Humor
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7.2.1 The Yes Men
- Reading: The Art Story: Anne Marie Butler: “Performance Art”
Link: The Art Story: Anne Marie Butler: “Performance Art” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for a brief introduction to a group of performance artists who use funny tactics to raise social awareness about globalization.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Yes Men: “Dow”
Link: The Yes Men: “Dow” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an explanation of one of the group’s performances.
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- Web Media: YouTube: The Yes Men: “Bhopal Legacy”
Link: YouTube: The Yes Men: “Bhopal Legacy” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 6 minutes) to see one of the group’s performances.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Art Story: Anne Marie Butler: “Performance Art”
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7.2.2 Reverend Billy (Bill Talen)
- Reading: The New York Times: Melena Ryzik: “Reverend Billy’s Revelation: A Role for Money”
Link: The New York Times: Melena Ryzik: “Reverend Billy’s Revelation: A Role for Money” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for information on performance artist Bill Talen, also known as Reverend Billy, and his work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Reverend Billy: “The Church of Earthalujah: Weekly Message”
Link: Reverend Billy: “The Church of Earthalujah: Weekly Message” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage, ensuring to view the slide show and the YouTube video.
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- Reading: The New York Times: Melena Ryzik: “Reverend Billy’s Revelation: A Role for Money”
- 7.3 Power of Imagination
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7.3.1 Gabriel Orozco
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Gabriel Orozco: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Gabriel Orozco: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Gabriel Orozco.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Tate Channel: “Gabriel Orozco: In Conversation”
Link: Tate Gallery: “Gabriel Orozco: In Conversation” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (approximately 92 minutes) for an interview with the Orozco.
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- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Gabriel Orozco: Biography”
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7.3.2 Doris Salcedo
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Doris Salcedo: Biography”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Doris Salcedo: Biography” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to Doris Salcedo.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: PBS: Art21: “Compassion”
Link: PBS: Art21: “Compassion” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please start watching this video at the 37th minute for an introduction to Salcedo’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: PBS: Art21: “Doris Salcedo: Biography”
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7.3.3 William Kentridge
- Reading: UbuWeb: “William Kentridge”
Link: UbuWeb: “William Kentridge” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage for an introduction to William Kentridge.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: UbuWeb: “William Kentridge: ‘Stereoscope’”
Link: UbuWeb: “William Kentridge: ‘Stereoscope’” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please read this entire webpage, including watching the entire video (approximately 8 minutes), for an introduction to Kentridge’s work.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Performance Now and Then.
Instructions: Please write a one-page analysis comparing the work of the Reverend Billy and Vito Acconci. Use the material on performance art already covered in Unit 3 to examine similarities and differences between these two artists.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): “William Kentridge”
Link: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA): “William Kentridge” (Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Please click the “Launch” button to launch an interactive feature to view Kentridge’s work in a collection entitled Tide Table. The exhibition will allow you to see the artist work, hear his thoughts on music he uses in his work, and get an overall very good sense of his artistic practices.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: UbuWeb: “William Kentridge”
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Final Exam
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ARTH408 Final Exam
Link: The Saylor Foundation's ARTH408 Final Exam
Instructions: You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ARTH408 Final Exam
Questions? Consult the FAQ's!


