Thermal-Fluid Systems
Purpose of Course showclose
- Read this recent report by Gary Goettling for the Georgia Tech Alumni Association.* In it, Goettling describes a refrigeration system with no moving parts based on improvements to a patent filed by Einstein and Szilard in 1930. As an engineer, how would you go about evaluating this design for energy efficiency, safety, reliability, and manufacturing, operating, and installation costs?
- Have you ever wondered how the level sensor on a retail gasoline dispenser automatically shuts off when the gasoline tank in an automobile is full?
- Have you ever been tempted to share your opinion concerning the debates about global climate change? Global climate involves consideration of radiation, convection, and chemical change amongst many other factors.
- Have you wondered how it is possible to estimate the composition and flow rate of a mixture of petroleum, water, and natural gas at a remote location five miles under the ocean surface.
- Just how dirty do your air filters need to be in your domestic air handling system or on your motor vehicle for it to be economically advantageous to replace them?
Learning Outcomes showclose
- Interpret and use scientific notation and engineering units for the description of fluid flow and energy transfer.
- Interpret measurements of thermodynamic quantities for description of fluid flow and energy transfer.
- Use concepts of continuum fluid dynamics to interpret physical situations.
- Determine the interrelationship of variables in pumping and piping operations.
- Analyze heat-exchanger performance and understand design considerations.
- Apply thermodynamics to the analysis of energy conversion and cooling/heating situations.
- Communicate technical information in written and graphical form.
Course Requirements showclose
√ Have access to a computer.
√ Have continuous broadband Internet access.
√ Have the ability/permission to install plug-ins or software (e.g., Adobe Reader or Flash).
√ Have the ability to download and save files and documents to a computer.
√ Have the ability to open Microsoft files and documents (.doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.).
√ Be competent in the English language.
√ Have read the Saylor Student Handbook.
Unit Outline show close
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Unit 1: Thermodynamics, Mechanics, and Energy Conversion

In this course, you will need to rely heavily upon material from previous work. For convenience, this unit reviews fundamental topics in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics that you will find useful in subsequent units.
Unit 1 Time Advisory show close
Unit 1 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky's “Prelude: Introduction and Review of Unified Engineering Thermodynamics”
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky's “Prelude: Introduction and Review of Unified Engineering Thermodynamics” (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB
Instructions: Click on the “PDF” hyperlink listed for Section 0 after the title “Prelude: Introduction and Review of Unified Engineering Thermodynamics” to download the text. Please read the entire PDF (18 pages total) for a review of thermodynamic concepts used in this section.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky's “Prelude: Introduction and Review of Unified Engineering Thermodynamics”
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1.1 Definitions and Units
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1.1.1 Fundamental Units
- Reading: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Russ Rowletts’ “Base Units of the International System”
Link: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Russ Rowletts’ “Base Units of the International System” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the definitions of the seven base units for the SI system. Speculate on how these units might be combined to form derived units.
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- Reading: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Russ Rowletts’ “Base Units of the International System”
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1.1.2 First Law of Thermodynamics and State Variables
- Reading: Georgia State University’s “First Law” and “State Variables”
Link: Georgia State University’s “First Law” (HTML) and “State Variables” (HTML)
Instructions: Read these two webpages. You may also find it useful to review other sections of the GSU’s Hyperphysics pages (HTML). For example, you may review the definitions of the state variables enthalpy, internal energy, and entropy. To access these definitions, click on the hyperlink for each term in the Index on the right-hand side of the webpage.
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- Reading: Georgia State University’s “First Law” and “State Variables”
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1.1.3 Derived Quantities
- Reading: Georgia State University’s “Hyperphysics Pages”
Links: Georgia State University’s “Hyperphysics Pages” (HTML)
Instructions: Click on quantities of interest in the right-hand index for the pages. Please review the concise definitions of terms such as momentum, velocity, force, work, energy, and power. Make sure that you understand both the physical meaning of the quantities and the units of that quantity. For example, velocity is a vector indicating the speed and direction of movement with units of length/time. Note that a very large number of units can be derived from the fundamental units.
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- Reading: Georgia State University’s “Hyperphysics Pages”
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1.2 Conservation Laws
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1.2.1 Control Volume Approach
- Reading: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3”
Link: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3” (PDF)
Instructions: Read only Section 1 of this chapter. This material is rather dense, so you may wish to spend some time thinking about it and drawing pictures.
Note that much of engineering analysis is concerned with the consequences of the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. You might consider an engineer to be an accountant of such quantities; the engineer considers the generation, accumulation or depletion, and motion from place to place of such quantities. This accounting may be done for finite containers or volumes or differential (infinitesimal) volume elements. This material should be a review for you.
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- Reading: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3”
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1.2.2 Differential Forms for Energy, Momentum, and Mass Conservation
- Reading: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3”
Link: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3” (PDF)
Instructions: Read only Section 2 of this chapter. As noted earlier, this material is rather dense; take your time working through it.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikibooks version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: WikiBooks’ Fluid Mechanics: “Chapter 3”
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1.3 Thermodynamic Cycles
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1.3.1 Definition
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Thermodynamic Cycle”
Link: Wikipedia’s “Thermodynamic Cycle” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the entire text and attempt the following activity. Write down a concise definition of a thermodynamic cycle and categorize the various different thermodynamic cycles.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikipedia version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Thermal Energy: Introduction and Review of Engineering Thermodynamics” Lecture Notes
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Thermal Energy: Introduction and Review of Engineering Thermodynamics” Lecture Notes 1a, 2a, and 2b. (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB 1a, 2a, 2b
Instructions: Please click on the “PDF” hyperlink after each title for sections 1a, 2a, and 2b. You may skim through this material, but attempt to find reference to each of the power cycles listed below in sections 1.3.2-1.3.6.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Thermodynamic Cycle”
- 1.3.2 Carnot Cycle
- 1.3.3 Rankine Cycle
- 1.3.4 Brayton Cycle
- 1.3.5 Otto Cycle
- 1.3.6 Diesel Cycle
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1.4 Dimensionless Groups
- Reading: EnggCylopedia’s “Dimensionless Groups”
Link: EnggCyclopedia’s “Dimensionless Groups” (HTML)
Instructions: For each of the groups listed in subunits 1.4.1-1.4.4 (Re, Pr, Nu, and Gr), find and read quantitative and qualitative definitions of the group. Many dimensionless groups appear in fluid mechanics and heat–transfer problems. Several of these are tabulated in this resource. Please pay particular attention to the Reynolds number, the Prandtl number, the Grashof number, and the Nusselt number. Please note that this material covers information for subunits 1.4.1-1.4.4.
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- Reading: EnggCylopedia’s “Dimensionless Groups”
- 1.4.1 Re
- 1.4.2 Pr
- 1.4.3 Nu
- 1.4.4 Gr
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Unit 1 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 1 Quiz"
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 1 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 1 Quiz"
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Unit 2: Measurement of Flow

In order to assess pumping and piping operations, you must know the mass and volumetric flow rates and velocities in the system, which you can infer from the pressure differences and resulting actions upon various sensors. Some of these methods may seem as crude as watching a weather vane or the motion of a flag in the wind, but they can be essential for monitoring equipment and process performance.
Unit 2 Time Advisory show close
Unit 2 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: Omega’s Transactions Vol. 4 “A Flow Measurement Orientation”
Link: Omega’s Transactions Vol. 4 “A Flow Measurement Orientation” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the brief section to appreciate the history and progression of flow measurements. When did Daniel Bernoulli publish his work on hydrodynamics?
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- Reading: Scribd.com’s Introduction to Instrumentation, Sensors, and Process Control: “Chapter 9: Fluids”
Link: Scribd.com’s Introduction to Instrumentation, Sensors, and Process Control: “Chapter 9: Fluids” (PDF)
Also available in:
iBooks
Instructions: Read this chapter (pages 129-148) and use it as an overall reference for this entire unit.
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- Reading: Omega’s Transactions Vol. 4 “A Flow Measurement Orientation”
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2.1 Inference by Pressure Measurements
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2.1.1 Bernoulli’s Equation
- Reading: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 6: Bernoulli’s Equation”
Link: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 6: Bernoulli’s Equation” (HTML)
Instructions: Read this short section. Make sure that you understand the restrictions of Bernoulli’s equation. Ask yourself when Bernoulli’s equation might be useful. Why do you think that the concept is important for bicycle aerodynamics? You may read the short section on Pitot tubes in anticipation of section 2.1.4 of this Unit.
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- Reading: Cecil Adams’ The Straight Dope: “How Does a Gas Pump Know to Shut Itself Off?”
Link: Cecil Adams’ The Straight Dope: “How Does a Gas Pump Know to Shut Itself Off?” (HTML)
Instructions: Skim the article and draw a sketch to convince yourself of how Bernoulli’s principle explains the behavior of gasoline pumps.
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- Reading: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 6: Bernoulli’s Equation”
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2.1.2 Pressure Measurements
- Reading: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 4: Pressure”
Link: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 4: Pressure” (HTML)
Instructions: As you read this section about pressure in aerodynamics, ask yourself which features would be different for liquids.
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- Reading: Georgia State University’s “Pressure Measurement”
Link: Georgia State University’s “Pressure Measurement” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the section and play with the fluid pressure calculator. This section should be a review for you. As you read, consider the effect that fluid density has upon the calculations.
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- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Pressure Measurement”
Link: Wikipedia’s “Pressure Measurement” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the material here for a survey of the area. Pay particular attention to units of measurement and definitions of terms, i.e. gauge, differential, absolute, static, and dynamic.
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- Reading: Omega Instruments’ “Process Pressure Measurement”
Link: Omega Instruments’ “Process Pressure Measurement” (HTML)
Instructions: Read these pages after you have completed the other readings for this subunit. This text gives a practical, commercial, and contemporary engineering perspective on the techniques, importance, and utility of pressure measurements.
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- Reading: eFluids: Bicycle Aerodynamics: “Chapter 4: Pressure”
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2.1.3 Orifice Plates, Venturi Meters, Pressure Drops, and Discharge Coefficients
- Reading: The Engineering ToolBox’s “Orifice, Nozzle, and Venturi Flow Rate Meters”
Link: The Engineering ToolBox’s “Orifice, Nozzle, and Venturi Flow Rate Meters” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the theory section first and consider the following questions. What assumptions go into the development of this treatment? When would an orifice plate or Venturi meter not be amenable to this treatment? What is the physical meaning of the discharge coefficient?
Perform calculations to determine the difference in the pressure drop induced by equal mass flow rates of air and water through different orifice plates and Venturi devices. Hint: In the treatment used for the analysis of an orifice plate, what is the difference between air and water? You may consider a range of discharge coefficients.
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- Reading: The Saylor Foundation’s “Note on Pressure Drop Calculations for Orifice Plates and Venturi Meters”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “Note on Pressure Drop Calculations for Orifice Plates and Venturi Meters” (PDF)
Instructions: After completing subunits 2.1.3 and 2.1.4, refer to the Saylor Foundations “Note on Pressure Drop Calculations for Orifice Plates and Venturi Meters” to reinforce your knowledge and check your calculations.
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- Reading: The Engineering ToolBox’s “Orifice, Nozzle, and Venturi Flow Rate Meters”
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2.1.4 Pitot Tubes
- Reading: NASA’s “Pitot Static Tube”
Link: NASA’s “Pitot Static Tube” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage, and consider how the theory differs for incompressible and compressible flows. What sort of spatial resolution for velocity might be obtained with a Pitot tube? What other difficulties might be encountered with using Pitot tubes?
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- Reading: NASA’s “Pitot Static Tube”
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2.2 Velocimetry or Anemometry
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Velocimetry” and “Anemometer”
Links: Wikipedia’s “Velocimetry” (PDF) and “Anemometer” (PDF)
Instructions: With advances in instrumentation, many complex methods for velocimetry and anemometry have emerged. The operation of these methods is very complex, but you should be acquainted with their existence. Read these two articles and consider the following questions. What is the difference between velocity measurement and speed measurement? What is the difference between velocity measurement and flow rate measurement? Name a few techniques based upon laser technology and a technique based upon heat transfer.
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- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Velocimetry” and “Anemometer”
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2.3 Volume or Mass Flow Measurements
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2.3.1 Weirs
- Reading: The Civil Engineering Portal’s “Weirs”
Link: The Civil Engineering Portal’s “Weirs” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the text to determine which physical variables of weir construction and operation are related to flow over the weir.
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- Reading: The Civil Engineering Portal’s “Weirs”
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2.3.2 Rotameters
- Reading: SensorMag: John E. Scheer’s “The Basics of Rotometers”
Link: SensorMag: John E. Scheer’s “The Basics of Rotometers” (HTML)
Instructions: This is very accessible reading on rotometers from a practical perspective. Please read the text in its entirety.
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- Reading: SensorMag: John E. Scheer’s “The Basics of Rotometers”
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2.4 Multiphase Flows
- Reading: CalTech: Christopher Earls Brennan’s “Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow”
Link: CalTech: Christopher Earls Brennan’s “Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow” (PDF)
Instructions: Choose the PDF option from the above linked page and skim the first chapter of this book. You are not meant to follow the details of the description at this stage of your learning career so try not to be intimidated, rather appreciate the ingenuity and detail of what can be done by humans to address such complexity.
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- Reading: CalTech: Christopher Earls Brennan’s “Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow”
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Unit 2 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 2 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 2 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 2 Quiz”
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Unit 3: Equipment for Moving Fluids
Pumps, blowers, fans, and compressors are available in many varieties for pressurizing and moving gases and liquids. In this section, you will learn about the common types of such machines, their performance characteristics, and the types of situations to which they are best suited.
Unit 3 Time Advisory show close
Unit 3 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: Engineering Toolbox’s “Pumps, Compressors, Blowers, and Fans”
Link: Engineering Toolbox’s “Pumps, Compressors, Blowers, and Fans” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the working definitions of the equipment.
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- Reading: Engineering Toolbox’s “Pumps, Compressors, Blowers, and Fans”
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3.1 Pumps for Moving Liquids
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3.1.1 Centrifugal
- Reading: Engineering ToolBox’s “Centrifugal Pumps”
Link: Engineering ToolBox’s “Centrifugal Pumps” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the section to understand the centrifugal pump’s mode of operation. You may skim the mathematical description at this stage, as you will return to that topic later in this unit. At this stage, you should consider the primary difference between the operation of a centrifugal and positive displacement pump.
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- Reading: Engineering ToolBox’s “Centrifugal Pumps”
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3.1.2 Positive Displacement
- Reading: Engineering ToolBox’s “Positive Displacement Pumps”
Link: Engineering ToolBox’s “Positive Displacement Pumps” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the text to learn about the positive displacement pump’s mode of operation. You may skim the mathematical description at this stage. Identify the primary difference between the operation of a centrifugal pump and the operation of a positive displacement pump.
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- Reading: Engineering ToolBox’s “Positive Displacement Pumps”
- 3.1.3 Specialized Pumps
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3.1.3.1 Jet Pumps
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Injector”
Link: Wikipedia’s “Injector” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the article to learn the basic principles of operation of an injector or jet pump. Consider the following question: Where have you seen the operation of a jet pump in your daily life?
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- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Injector”
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3.1.3.2 Screw Pumps
- Reading: Chris Rorres’ “Archimedes”
Link: Chris Rorres’ “Archimedes” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the linked pages concerning the history, theory, and applications of the screw pump. After your reading, be sure you can answer the following questions: To whom is the first screw pump commonly attributed? For what types of applications is a screw pump best suited? Is there a major screw pump installation near you? After answering these questions, download and read the PDF entitled “THE TURN OF THE SCREW: OPTIMAL DESIGN OF AN ARCHIMEDES SCREW”.
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- Reading: Chris Rorres’ “Archimedes”
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3.1.3.3 Others
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Pump”
Link: Wikipedia’s “Pump” (PDF)
Instructions: Skim the article to gain an appreciation for the many types of specialized pumps available. You may find the hydraulic ram pumps of particular novelty.
Terms of Use: The articles above are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikipedia version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: gilbondfac’s “MHD in Water”
Link: YouTube: gilbondfac’s “MHD in Water” (YouTube)
Instructions: View the video (9:33 minutes) and ponder the source of the water flow. Similar pumps are used for liquid metals. What are the advantages of such a pump?
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- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Pump”
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3.2 Operational Considerations for Centrifugal Liquid Pumping
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Centrifugal Pumps”
Link: Wikipedia’s “Centrifugal Pumps” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this Wiki article and take notes to concisely describe flow rate, operating speed, efficiency, cavitation or gas binding, and power consumption. In the readings in this subunit, you will examine the operating characteristics of centrifugal pumps in detail. This reading will provide you with a generic description of the centrifugal pump, while the next few resources will review the ways in which different manufacturers describe the performance of their products. You will have to adapt your thinking to accommodate the jargon and preferred units of each manufacturer. This sort of activity is common for the engineer.
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- Reading: PumpFundamentals.com: Jacques Chaurette's (PE) "Pump System Analysis and Centrifugal Pump Sizing"
Link: PumpFundamentals.com: Jacques Chaurette's: Fundamentals! Pumps that is (HTML)
Instructions: Download the free pdf book "Pump System Analysis and Centrifugal Pump Sizing". You may skim through the first three chapters; this material should be review.
Read in detail Chapter 4 “Centrifugal Pump Selection, Sizing, and Interpretation of Performance Curves”.
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- Reading: CheResources: Mukesh Sadev’s “Centrifugal Pumps: Basic Concepts of Matnenance, Operation, and Troubleshooting (Pt I)”
Link: CheResources: Mukesh Sadev’s “Centrifugal Pumps: Basic Concepts of Matnenance, Operation, and Troubleshooting (Pt I)” (HTML)
Instructions: Note that there are several pages to this article (8 pages total); you may use the arrow key or click on the page number to navigate from one page to the next. In your reading, you should become comfortable with the following terms and concepts: Flow Rate, Q; Pressure Head, H; Operating Speed; Performance Curves; Cavitation; Series and Parallel Configurations; Pump Efficiency and Power Consumption
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- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Centrifugal Pumps”
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3.3 Fans, Blowers, and Compressors
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3.3.1 Pressure, Volume, and Temperature Relationships for Gases
- Reading: University of Kentucky: Sue Nokes’ “Gas and Vapor Behavior”
Link: University of Kentucky: Sue Nokes’ “Gas and Vapor Behavior” (HTML)
Instructions: Read this material to make sure you understand phase diagrams, ideal gas behavior, and Raoult’s law. You may wish to refer to resources used in your General Chemistry coursework. This material is useful not only in this section, but also in the analysis of thermodynamic cycles in later sections of this course (i.e. refrigeration and power conversion).
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- Reading: University of Kentucky: Sue Nokes’ “Gas and Vapor Behavior”
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3.3.2 Common Configurations, Efficiency, and Performance
- Reading: Scribd.com: Pramod B. Wankhade’s “Fans and Blowers”
Link: Scribd.com: Pramod B. Wankhade’s “Fans and Blowers” (PDF)
Also available in:
iBooks
Instructions: Study this text (pages 93-112) and attempt to answer the 10 questions at the end of the chapter.
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- Reading: Scribd.com: Pramod B. Wankhade’s “Fans and Blowers”
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Unit 3 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 3 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 3 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 3 Quiz”
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Unit 4: Piping Networks

Piping networks are useful for moving fluids from points of generation or storage to points of use or disposal. Think for a moment about the many piping systems in an automobile: fuel lines from the storage tank to each cylinder of the engine; exhaust lines from the cylinders to the tailpipe; coolant lines from the engine block to the radiator; and conduits for ventilation and temperature regulation of the passenger compartment, amongst many others. You will learn in this unit how to approach problems associated with materials compatibility, pressure losses, and vibration and anchoring in fluid piping systems.
Unit 4 Time Advisory show close
Unit 4 Learning Outcomes show close
- 4.1 Construction
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4.1.1 Standards Sizes
- Reading: MyCheme’s “Standard Pipe Sizes”
Link: MyCheme’s “Standard Pipe Sizes” (PDF)
Instructions: In this reading, you will learn how to calculate pipe outer diameter, inner diameter, and wall thickness from common specifications.
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- Reading: MyCheme’s “Standard Pipe Sizes”
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4.1.2 Material Properties
- Reading: Virginia Community College System’s “Pipe Materials”
Link: Virginia Community College System’s “Pipe Materials” (HTML)
Instructions: This reading is aimed at addressing water pipe materials, but the same concepts apply to piping other materials.
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- Reading: Virginia Community College System’s “Pipe Materials”
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4.1.3 Fittings and Connections
- Reading: ThePipeFittings.com’s “Pipe Fitting Selection Guide”
Link: ThePipeFittings.com’s “Pipe Fitting Selection Guide”
Instructions: The purpose of this reading is to provide a rapid introduction to the vast nomenclature of fittings. Peruse the pipe fitting types with attention to learning new nomenclature. Consider the following questions: Of what materials are malleable fittings usually made? What are pipe sleeves used for?
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- Reading: ThePipeFittings.com’s “Pipe Fitting Selection Guide”
- 4.2 Design Considerations
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4.2.1 Pressure Drops
- Reading: eFluids: Erich Tisch’s “Pipe Flow Video”
Link: eFluids: Erich Tisch’s “Pipe Flow Video” (HTML and Adobe Flash)
Instructions: Read the description and view the short video (17 seconds) with attention to differences in the velocity profiles for laminar and transitional flow. At what Re do we expect turbulence to set in? What words would you use to describe a turbulent velocity profile?
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Engineer’s Edge: “Fluid Pressure Drops”
Link: Engineer’s Edge: “Fluid Pressure Drops” (HTML)
Instructions: This reading provides simple-to-follow, concise calculation instructions for determining pressure drops in pipes and pipe fittings as a function of fluid properties and flow conditions. You may use this section as a flowchart for such calculations.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Roymech’s “Fluid Engineering: Flow in Pipes”
Link: Roymech’s “Fluid Engineering: Flow in Pipes” (HTML)
Instructions: This reading provides additional background and perspective on the subject covered in the last reading, but it may be more difficult to follow at first; you may refer to it for further explanation. Pay particular attention to the nomenclature and values of surface roughness used. This reference also contains a number of useful external links.
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- Reading: eFluids: Erich Tisch’s “Pipe Flow Video”
-
4.2.2 Force Balances and Anchoring
- Reading: Freestudy’s “Tutorial 7-Fluid Forces”
Link: Freestudy’s “Tutorial 7 – Fluid Forces” (PDF)
Instructions: Click on “Fluid Mechanics D203” in the navigation bar on the left side of the webpage. Download and read the PDF for tutorial 7 on fluid forces in the fluid mechanics section (D203). Work the example problems for the first three sections of this PDF.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Freestudy’s “Tutorial 7-Fluid Forces”
-
4.3 Exercise
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Exercise for Units 2, 3, and 4”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Exercise for Units 2, 3, and 4” (PDF)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment. When you are done, please check your work against The Saylor Foundation’s “Answer Key for Exercise for Units 2, 3, and 4” (PDF) This assessment should take you no longer than 6 hours to complete.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Exercise for Units 2, 3, and 4”
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Unit 4 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 4 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 4 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 4 Quiz”
-
Unit 5: Heat Exchangers

Heat exchangers are commonplace in a wide variety of situations that you encounter on a daily basis. They involve the transfer of heat energy from one fluid to another through physical proximity and involve simultaneous conductive and convective heat transfer. Some common examples include the radiators (a bit of a misnomer) used to remove heat from automobile engines, the coils used to transfer heat from the inside of a refrigerator to the outside, the large ears of some mammals (which can aid in cooling), and the fins on a computer chip. In this unit, you will learn about the importance of fluid mechanics, exchanger geometry, and flow configuration in heat exchanger efficiency.
Unit 5 Time Advisory show close
Unit 5 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer” (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB
Instructions: If you need a review of the fundamentals of heat transfer, these notes may be useful. Click on the “PDF” hyperlink after the title “Fundamentals of Heat Transfer” for lecture 3 to download the text. Reserve these notes for reference throughout this unit. Section 8 of these notes on Heat Exchangers will be particularly useful for supplementing the video lectures later in this unit; please study it in detail. At this stage you should review Sections 1.0 “Heat Transfer Modes” and 2.0 “Conduction Heat Transfer.”
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEbooks.net: Leinhard and Leinhard’s “A Heat Transfer Textbook”Reading: OnlineFreeEbooks.net: Leinhard and Leinhard’s “A Heat Transfer Textbook”
Link: Leinhard and Leinhard’s “A Heat Transfer Textbook” (PDF)
Instructions: This link may be a useful resource for reviewing the basics of heat transfer. Please refer to text on this webpage if so needed.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Heat Exchangers1,” “Heat Exchangers 2,” and “Heat Exchangers 3”
Links: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Heat Exchangers 1,” (YouTube) “Heat Exchangers 2,” (YouTube) “Heat Exchangers 3” (YouTube)
Instructions: You may wish to view these lectures first before studying the written material and then revisit them before completing the unit. They give an overview of classification, operation, and analysis of heat exchangers. Note that there are approximately three hours of lecture here.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
-
5.1 Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Thermal Conductivity,” “Heat Capacity,” “Viscosity,” and “Density”
Links: Wikipedia’s “Thermal Conductivity,” (PDF) “Heat Capacity,” (PDF) “Viscosity,” (PDF) and “Density” (PDF)
Instructions: Read each of these articles to learn the appropriate units for each quantity and the approximate values for common solids, liquids, and gases.
Terms of Use: The articles above are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikipedia versions of these articles here (HTML), here (HTML), here (HTML), and here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Wikipedia’s “Thermal Conductivity,” “Heat Capacity,” “Viscosity,” and “Density”
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5.2 Geometrical Flow Configuration of Heat Exchangers
- Reading: Engineer’s Guide: “Basic Description of Heat Transfer Equipment” Blog Entry
Link: Engineer’s Guide: “Basic Description of Heat Transfer Equipment” (PDF) Blog Entry
Instructions: Read this blog entry with particular emphasis on understanding the categorizations of heat exchanger types and configurations. Specifically, you should learn what is meant by cocurrent or parallel flow, countercurrent flow, and cross flow heat exchangers.
Terms of Use: This material is in the public domain.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Engineer’s Guide: “Basic Description of Heat Transfer Equipment” Blog Entry
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5.3 Analysis of Heat Exchanger Performance
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5.3.1 Heat—Transfer Coefficients
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer” (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB
Instructions: Click on the “PDF” hyperlink after the title “Fundamentals of Heat Transfer” for section 3 to download the text. You reviewed this material at the beginning of this unit. Closely study pages HT 25 – HT 33 this time around.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
-
5.3.2 Energy Balances and Efficiency
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer” (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB
Instructions: Click on the “PDF” hyperlink after the title “Fundamentals of Heat Transfer” for section 3 to download the text. You reviewed this material at the beginning of this unit. This time around, focus on pages HT 45 – HT 53. Pay particular attention to the concepts of local balances, overall balances, and overall transfer efficiency.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
-
5.4 Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer
-
5.4.1 Natural Convection
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Natural Convection 1,” “Natural Convection 2,” and “Natural Convection 3”
Links: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Natural Convection 1,” (YouTube) “Natural Convection 2,” (YouTube) and “Natural Convection 3” (YouTube)
Instructions: Watch the first of the three videos, "Natural Convection 1" (YouTube), in detail (51:46 minutes), and the remaining two videos are optional for viewing. The main objectives here are to understand when natural convection might be significant and to quantify it via dimensionless correlations with an aim toward calculation of a heat-transfer coefficient. This is background material which will not be tested directly.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Natural Convection 1,” “Natural Convection 2,” and “Natural Convection 3”
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5.4.2 Forced Convection
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Forced Convection 1,” “Forced Convection 2,” Forced Convection 3,” and “Forced Convection 4”
Links: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Forced Convection 1,” (YouTube) “Forced Convection 2,” (YouTube) Forced Convection 3,” (YouTube) and “Forced Convection 4” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please view and listen to the first video “Forced Convection 1” (YouTube) in detail; you may study the remaining videos as interested. The main objectives are to understand when forced convection might be significant and to quantify it via dimensionless correlations with an aim toward calculation of a heat-transfer coefficient. This material should be a review of what you have studied in ME204: Heat Transfer (HTML). Watch the first video in detail. This is background material which will not be tested directly.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Forced Convection 1,” “Forced Convection 2,” Forced Convection 3,” and “Forced Convection 4”
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5.4.3 Boundary Layers
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Eldho’s “Introduction to Boundary Layer Theory”
Link: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Eldho’s “Introduction to Boundary Layer Theory” (YouTube)
Instructions: Review the video (approximately 53 minutes) with a goal of understanding the relationship between heat-transfer coefficients and fluid mechanics. This material should be a review of what you have studied in ME204: Heat Transfer (HTML) and will not be directly tested for this course.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Eldho’s “Introduction to Boundary Layer Theory”
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5.4.4 Phase Changes and Heat Transfer
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Boiling and Condensation 1,” “Boiling and Condensation 2,” “Boiling and Condensation 3,” and “Boiling and Condensation 4”
Links: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Boiling and Condensation 1,” (YouTube) “Boiling and Condensation 2,” (YouTube) “Boiling and Condensation 3,” (YouTube) and “Boiling and Condensation 4” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please view the first of these lectures titled “Boiling and Condensation 1” in its entirety (approximately 56 minutes). The remaining lectures are optional and may be viewed based on your interests.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: YouTube: IIT Bombay: Professor Sukhatme and Professor Gaitonde’s “Boiling and Condensation 1,” “Boiling and Condensation 2,” “Boiling and Condensation 3,” and “Boiling and Condensation 4”
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5.5 Solar Collectors
-
5.5.1 Radiation from/to Surfaces
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
Link: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer” (PDF)
Also available in:
EPUB
Instructions: Click on the “PDF” hyperlink after the title “Fundamentals of Heat Transfer” for section 3 to download the text. You reviewed this material at the beginning of this unit. This time around, study pages HT 54 – HT 66.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to Zoltan Spakovszky and can be found in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MIT: Professor Zoltan Spakovszky’s “Heat Transfer”
-
5.5.2 Collectors, Transfer Fluids, and Storage Systems
- Reading: U. S. Department of Energy’s “Solar Water Heaters”
Link: U. S. Department of Energy’s “Solar Water Heaters” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this link with particular attention to the types of collectors, transfer fluids, and energy storage systems.
Terms of Use: This material is part of the public domain.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: U. S. Department of Energy’s “Solar Water Heaters”
-
Unit 5 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 5 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 5 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 5 Quiz”
-
Unit 6: Cooling and Refrigeration

You may be familiar with different types of cooling equipment and operations. All of these involve the transfer of energy from a high temperature source to a low temperature sink. The cooling of your body by a combination of convective heat transfer and evaporation of sweat is an example with which you are certainly familiar. It has much in common with the operation of the cooling towers you may associate with large power plants. Another familiar example involves the absorption of heat at low temperature by the expansion of a gas and the rejection of that heat at a higher temperature by the compression of a gas. This type of operation can be found in a home air conditioner or refrigerator.
Unit 6 Time Advisory show close
Unit 6 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”
Link: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning” (HTML and PDF)
Instructions: This resource contains a comprehensive discussion of refrigeration and air conditioning from a mechanical engineering perspective and will be used throughout this unit as a resource. More specific lessons from this resource will be assigned as readings as you navigate this unit. Many of the lessons are also available in video format on YouTube; for example, see this YouTube link on psychrometry or this one on the history of refrigeration. The text also contains example problems and solutions. Please note that many sections of this unit contain review material to which you have already been exposed.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpages above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 8 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 8: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning” (PDF)
Instructions: Please open the PDF above and read Chapter 8 (pages 282-332). This chapter is a reference for the entire unit. You may find the style of this chapter more accessible than IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.”
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”
-
6.1 History of Refrigeration
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 1-3”
Link: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 1-3” (HTML or PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink for each lesson’s title to download the PDF file. Read lessons 1-3 (approximately 20 pages for each lesson), and work through questions/problems at the end of each lesson.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 1-3”
-
6.2 Review of Thermodynamics
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 4 and 5”
Link: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 4 and 5” (HTML or PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink for each lesson’s title to download the PDF file. Read lesson 4 and 5 in their entirety (14-15 pages for each lesson) and work through questions/problems at the end of each lesson. Pay careful attention to the definition of coefficient of performance (COP) on page 10 of Lesson 4.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 4 and 5”
-
6.3 Air-cycle and Vapor Compression Methods
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 8-10”
Link: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 8-10” (HTML or PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink for each lesson’s title to download the PDF file. Read each lesson in its entirety (Lesson 8 is 14 pages, Lesson 9 is 15 pages, and Lesson 10 is 18 pages). Also, work through questions/problems at the end of each.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 8-10”
-
6.4 Absorption Methods
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 14”
Link: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lesson 14” (HTML or PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink for lesson 14’s title to download the PDF file. Read the entire lesson (20 pages) and work through questions/problems at the end.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: OnlineFreeEBooks.net: IIT Kharagpur’s “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Lessons 14”
-
Unit 6 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 6 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 6 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 6 Quiz”
-
Unit 7: Power Conversion

The subject of power conversion is vast, encompassing processes as diverse as nuclear reactions and the dynamics of life. In this section, you will study a few common examples of power conversion systems that you may encounter as an engineer. Typically, these involve the interchange of chemical, mechanical, and electrical energy.
Unit 7 Time Advisory show close
Unit 7 Learning Outcomes show close
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion” (PDF)
Instructions: This text is a reference for the entire unit. It contains a review of thermodynamics and exercises. At this stage, familiarize yourself with the organization of the text and contents of the Appendices.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion”
-
7.1 Review of Thermodynamics
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Energy Conversion”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Energy Conversion” (PDF)
Instructions: Open the PDF above and read Chapter 1 in its entirety (pages 1-33). This chapter is remarkably accessible. Thermodynamic concepts bear repeated review. Work eight of the thirty-one problems at the end of the chapter. You may refer to the Appendices.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Energy Conversion”
-
7.2 Steam Power
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Steam Power”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Steam Power” (PDF)
Instructions: Open the PDF above and read Chapter 2 in its entirety (pages 35 - 84). Study the chapter and work through eight of the exercises at the end.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Steam Power”
-
7.3 Chemical Fuels
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 3: Fuels and Combustion”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 3: Fuels and Combustion” (PDF)
Instructions: Open the PDF above and read Chapter 3 in its entirety (pages 85 - 132). Also, work through eight of the exercises at the end. As you read through the chapter, carefully consider the energy density of different materials.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 3: Fuels and Combustion”
-
7.4 Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 6: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 6: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines” (PDF)
Instructions: Open the PDF above and read Chapter 6 in its entirety (pages 224 - 260). Study the chapter and work through six of the exercises at the end.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 6: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines”
-
7.5 Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 5: Gas Turbines and Jet Engines”
Link: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 5: Gas Turbines and Jet Engines” (PDF)
Instructions: Open the PDF above and read Chapter 5 in its entirety (pages 169 - 223). Study the chapter and work through eight of the exercises at the end.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Kenneth C. Weston, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Tulsa: Kenneth C. Weston’s “Energy Conversion: Chapter 5: Gas Turbines and Jet Engines”
-
Unit 7 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 7 Quiz”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 7 Quiz”
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this quiz. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME303: Unit 7 Quiz”
-
Final Exam
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ME303 Final Exam
Link: The Saylor Foundation's ME303 Final Exam
Instructions: You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ME303 Final Exam
Questions? Consult the FAQ's!

