Engineering Communication
Purpose of Course showclose
Learning Outcomes showclose
- Define the purpose of effective technical communication.
- List attributes of effective technical communication.
- Assess audience and context, as well as identify appropriate genres for technical communication.
- Choose appropriate grammar, style, and organization for documents.
- Define and avoid plagiarism and implement appropriate citations.
- Brainstorm and prepare and revise documents independently and collaboratively.
- Organize and present information in written, visual, and oral modes in compliance with standard formats.
Course Requirements showclose
√ Have access to a computer.
√ Have continuous broadband Internet access.
√ Have the ability/permission to install plug-ins or software (e.g., Adobe Reader or Flash).
√ Have the ability to download and save files and documents to a computer.
√ Have the ability to open Microsoft files and documents (.doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.).
√ Be competent in the English language.
√ Have read the Saylor Student Handbook.
Unit Outline show close
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Unit 1: Setting the Stage
In technical communication, one usually has a specific purpose and a specific audience in mind. The purpose and audience (in conjunction with the context in which the information will be presented, received, and used) help you determine the appropriate medium and genre of communication. For example, consider the different modes or genres of writing that would be required of the following types of communication: an instruction manual for a complex piece of equipment aimed at a global audience, notification of a suggested part substitution in that piece of equipment for one of your immediate colleagues, a proposal to your supervisors for substantial modification of that piece of equipment, a summary of the results of that substitution after six months have passed, and documentation of safety compliance aimed at governmental regulatory agencies. In all cases, identifying the purpose of the communication, the target audience, and its context with respect to other communications is crucial for success.
Unit 1 Time Advisory show close
Unit 1 Learning Outcomes show close
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1.1 Why Study Engineering Communication?
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Dr. Robert Lane, Writing in Engineering”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Dr. Robert Lane, Writing in Engineering” (YouTube)
Instructions: View the video (10 minutes) and/or read the transcript in which Dr. Robert Lane is interviewed on writing and communication in the field of engineering. What does the speaker see as one of the prime motivators for excelling at technical communication?
Terms of Use: This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Dr. Robert Lane, Writing in Engineering”
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1.2 A Definition of Technical Communication
- Reading: Andrea Beaudin’s notes on Britton’s “What Is Technical Writing?”Link: Andrea Beaudin’s notes on “Britton’s What Is Technical Writing?” (PDF)
Instructions: This link provides one reader’s condensed notes on a vintage publication concerning the definition of technical writing. Please read and study the notes (1 page). Then, attempt to write a one to two sentence definition of technical writing or communication as you see it. Is it imperative to define technical writing or engineering communication in order to make use of something resembling it?
Terms of Use: The material above has been reposted with permission for educational use by Andrea L Beaudin. It can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Andrea Beaudin’s notes on Britton’s “What Is Technical Writing?”
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1.3 Purposes
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the page and view the slides. To access the PowerPoint slideshow, click on the hyperlink Media File: “The Rhetorical Situation” below the webpage’s title. Try to define rhetoric in your own words. Then, list more than three types of purposes that an author or speaker might have for technical communication.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation”
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1.4 Audience
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Audience Awareness”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Audience Awareness” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety. Select an introductory paragraph from one of your engineering courses, one from an entertainment news website, one from a financial news website, and one from an engineering website. Compare the style of the introductions for each of these cases. Is it obvious from the introductions that the paragraphs are aimed at different audiences?
Terms of Use: This work is is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Assessing the Audience”Link: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Assessing the Audience” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the first section “Assessing the Audience.” List two ways in which audiences differ.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Audience Awareness”
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1.5 Context
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation: Context, Environment, Setting”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation: Context, Environment, Setting” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage and try to re-define or revise your definition of rhetoric. Which aspects of context listed on this page are most obviously applicable to the description of technical writing?
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “The Rhetorical Situation: Context, Environment, Setting”
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1.6 Wheat Mode of Communication Best Suits Purpose, Audience, and Context?
- Reading: Duke University’s Thompson Writing Program: “Genres of Writing”Link: Duke University’s Thompson Writing Program: “Genres of Writing” (HTML, PDF)
Instructions: Read the list (by no means exhaustive) genres and make note of those which might be useful in the context of technical communication. You may explore each of those genres further by following appropriate links on the page.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Writing Guidelines for Engineering and Science Students”Link: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Writing Guidelines for Engineering and Science Students” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the list of technical writing genres or document types on this webpage. The genre is a convention of format, style, content, and organization that the author and audience agree upon and that hence facilitates communication. You will refer to this material in detail in Unit 4. In particular, you may find it convenient to peruse a few of the genres in more detail, such as the Memo, Resume, and Laboratory Report before moving on to Unit 2.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Duke University’s Thompson Writing Program: “Genres of Writing”
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Unit 1 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 1 Quiz”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 1 Quiz” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 1 Quiz”
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Unit 2: Rules or Guidelines?
This unit presents some basic rules for communication. Adherence to these rules is not meant to stifle communication, but rather to facilitate it by allowing both the presenter and the reader/listener to focus on the message rather than the way in which it is presented. Errors in grammar and punctuation and inappropriate style, formatting, and typography can all detract from communicating your purpose. We will conclude the unit with a discussion of proper attribution of source materials, fair use others’ work, and plagiarism—what it is and how to avoid it.
Unit 2 Time Advisory show close
Unit 2 Learning Outcomes show close
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2.1 Common Grammar Mistakes and Quick Reference Materials
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Common Grammar Errors”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Common Grammar Errors” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety. Most of the errors contained on this webpage can be categorized as one discussed in subunits 2.1.1-2.1.5.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Indiana University’s Writing Tutorial Services: “Proofreading for Common Surface Errors: Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar”Link: Indiana University’s Writing Tutorial Services: “Proofreading for Common Surface Errors: Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the pages and identify errors which you have made in the past. Most of the errors contained on this page can be categorized as one of 2.1.1-2.1.5.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Bartleby.com’s version of William Strunk, Jr.’s “Elements of Style”Link: Bartleby.com’s version of William Strunk, Jr.’s “Elements of Style” (PDF)
Also available in:
Kindle ($0.99)
Google Books
iBooks
Instructions: This is Strunk’s 1918 version of The Elements of Style. Read the “I. Introductory,” and then click “Next” at the bottom of the webpage to continue reading the text. Or, you may click on the “Contents” hyperlink to redirect to the table of contents. Click on each hyperlink to read each section of the book. You may refer to it for all sections in subunit 2.1.
Terms of Use: This material is part of the public domain.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Common Grammar Errors”
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2.1.1 Sentence Structure Errors
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Quiz on Relative Clauses”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Quiz on Relative Clauses” (YouTube)
Instructions: View the video (4 minutes). Pause the video after each question and attempt to answer the question. You will be more likely to retain the material if you attempt to answer the questions yourself, rather than just listening to the answer.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Quiz on Relative Clauses”
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2.1.2 Common Punctuation Errors
- Reading: Writing for Business and Pleasure: Stephen Wilber’s: “Avoiding Common Punctuation Errors: The No-Excuse 12 (Plus the Big 3)”Link: Writing for Business and Pleasure: Stephen Wilber’s: “Avoiding Common Punctuation Errors: The No-Excuse 12 (Plus the Big 3)” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage and perform the tests. Identify areas with which you have difficulty. You may wish to refer back to the general reading at the beginning of section 2.1 to address these problem areas.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Writing for Business and Pleasure: Stephen Wilber’s: “Avoiding Common Punctuation Errors: The No-Excuse 12 (Plus the Big 3)”
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2.1.3 Common Spelling and Usage Errors
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Spelling: Common Words that Sound Alike”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Spelling: Common Words that Sound Alike” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage in order to identify words that are commonly mistaken and misspelled, such as homophones. Homophones are two words that sound alike but have different spellings and/or meanings (i.e. affect/effect, there/their/they’re, it’s/its, etc.). Write these problem words together with their definitions and usage by hand on a note card. Refer to this note card when engaging in writing.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Spelling: Common Words that Sound Alike”
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2.1.4 Case, Tense, Number, and Other Problems
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s “Grammar”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s “Grammar” (HTML)
Instructions: The left hand side of the page contains drop-down menus for several common grammar problems. Choose three specific grammar problems and compose two original sentences illustrating each of the problems. Revise each of the sentences to correct the problems.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s “Grammar”
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2.2 Format and Typography
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Visual Rhetoric: Text Elements”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Visual Rhetoric: Text Elements” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage for advice on choosing an appropriate typeface for the intended tone.
Terms of Use: Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Georgia Tech’s “Information on Technical Communication: Hints for Typography Choices”Link: Georgia Tech’s “Information on Technical Communication: Hints for Typography Choices” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire page. Can you identify the fonts used for the page? Does the design of the page follow all of the recommended hints?
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Visual Rhetoric: Text Elements”
- 2.3 Style or Tone
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2.3.1 Setting the Tone
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Tone in Business Writing”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Tone in Business Writing” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage for advice on setting an appropriate tone.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Tone in Business Writing”
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2.3.2 Use of the Passive Voice
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Passive and Active Voice”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Passive and Active Voice” (YouTube)
Instructions: View the video (6 minutes). In what sort of situations is the passive voice preferable to the active voice?
Terms of Use: This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Passive and Active Voice”
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2.3.3 What Is Jargon or Slang?
- Reading: University of North Carolina at Pembroke: “Jargon”Link: University of North Carolina at Pembroke: “Jargon” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety. Also, click on the embedded hyperlinks to read more articles “What Is Slang” and “What Is Plain English?” Consider the differences between jargon and slang. When is it appropriate to use either in technical communication?
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of North Carolina at Pembroke: “Jargon”
- 2.4 Content and Organization
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2.4.1 What Constitutes a Paragraph?
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Paragraph Construction”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Paragraph Construction” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage. Name five different ways in which to organize a paragraph? Name five types of supporting documentation or argument used for paragraph development.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Paragraph Construction”
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2.4.2 Writing an Effective Abstract
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introduction to Writing (Good) Abstracts”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introduction to Writing (Good) Abstracts” (PDF, YouTube)
Instructions: View the video (17 minutes) and/or read the transcript.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introduction to Writing (Good) Abstracts”
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2.4.3 Writing an Effective Introduction
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introductions”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introductions” (mp3)
Instructions: Listen to the audio clip (6 minutes). How should an introduction differ from an abstract?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Introductions”
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2.4.4 Writing an Effective Conclusion
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Conclusions”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Conclusions” (mp3)
Instructions: Listen to the audio clip (13 minutes).
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Conclusions”
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2.4.5 When to Use an Attachment or Appendix—Back Matter
- Reading: WikiBooks: “Professional and Technical Writing/Design/Back Matter”: “Back Matter: Appendices, Glossaries, and More”Link: WikiBooks: “Professional and Technical Writing/Design/Back Matter”: “Back Matter: Appendices, Glossaries, and More” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in order to understand when to include material in the body of a document or to relegate it to some type of back matter.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikibooks version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: WikiBooks: “Professional and Technical Writing/Design/Back Matter”: “Back Matter: Appendices, Glossaries, and More”
- 2.5 Attribution and Plagiarism
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2.5.1 Copyright: What Is Protected?
- Reading: United States Copyright Office’s “Copyright Basics”Link: United States Copyright Office’s “Copyright Basics” (PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink “Copyright Basics” to download the PDF file, read the entire document (12 pages), and consider the following question. Must a work be registered to be protected by copyright?
Terms of Use: This material is in the public domain.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: United States Copyright Office’s “Copyright Basics”
- 2.5.2 Fair Use
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2.5.2.1 Definition and Examples
- Reading: United States Copyright Office’s “Fair Use”Link: United States Copyright Office’s “Fair Use” (PDF)Instructions: Read the webpage. Can you define fair use? Write down some examples of what is commonly considered as fair use.Terms of Use: This material is in the public domain.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: United States Copyright Office’s “Fair Use”
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2.5.2.2 How Much Quoting Is Too Much?
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Using Quotations in Presentations”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Using Quotations in Presentations” (PDF)Instructions: Read the article in its entirety, and consider the following questions. When should a writer (1) paraphrase, (2) incorporate a quotation in the text, or (3) set a quotation apart from the text? How do you decide when to use a quotation?Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Using Quotations in Presentations”
- 2.5.3 Plagiarism
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2.5.3.1 Definition
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Is It Plagiarism Yet?”Links: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Is It Plagiarism Yet?” (HTML)Instructions: Read the entire webpage. Consider under what circumstances it is appropriate to use a paid ghostwriter.Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Is It Plagiarism Yet?”
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2.5.3.2 Strategies for Avoiding Plagiarism
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Safe Practices” and “Safe Practices: An Exercise”Links: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Safe Practices” (HTML) and “Safe Practices: An Exercise” (HTML)Instructions: Read these two texts, and perform the exercise on the “Safe Practices: An Exercise” webpage.Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Laboratory’s (OWL) “Safe Practices” and “Safe Practices: An Exercise”
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2.5.3.3 Penalties for Not Avoiding Plagiarism
- Reading: The Christian Science Monitor: Karoun Dimerjian’s “What Is the Price of Plagiarism?”Links: The Christian Science Monitor: Karoun Dimerjian’s “What Is the Price of Plagiarism?” (HTML)Instructions: Read the two page article. Consider differences in penalties amongst different academic institutions and amongst publishers.Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The Christian Science Monitor: Karoun Dimerjian’s “What Is the Price of Plagiarism?”
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2.5.4 Formats for Citations
- Reading: Northwest Missouri State University’s “Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and PublishersLink: Northwest Missouri State University’s “Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers” (HTML)
Instructions: Use this resource as a possible reference for future work. This link covers topics for sections 2.4.5.1 and 2.4.5.2
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Documenting Sources in the Disciplines: Overview”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Documenting Sources in the Disciplines: Overview” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the first page of the link and scan the list of various formats on the page following to gain an appreciation of the variety of styles. Use this resource as a possible reference for future work. This link includes material addressed in sections 2.4.5.1 and 2.4.5.2
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Northwest Missouri State University’s “Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers
- 2.5.4.1 Works in Print
- 2.5.4.2 On-line Documents
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Unit 2 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 2 Quiz”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 2 Quiz” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 2 Quiz”
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Unit 3: Collaborative Writing
Communication and collaboration go hand-in-hand. We begin this unit with a brief discussion of the process of collaborative writing; this process is just a generalization of that which one would employ if working alone. We then explore some formal tools for collaboration. In particular you will gain experience with computer based systems which permit multiple authors and editors to work on a document simultaneously (or nearly so) from remote locations.
Unit 3 Time Advisory show close
Unit 3 Learning Outcomes show close
- 3.1 The Process
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3.1.1 Collaborative Writing
- Reading: University of Pittsburgh: Michael Spring’s “Collaboration and Collaborative Authoring” and “Collaborative Writing”Links: University of Pittsburgh: Michael Spring’s “Collaboration and Collaborative Authoring” (HTML) and “Collaborative Writing” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the two articles, and identify collaboration strategies among those listed that you have used in the past. Identify advantages and disadvantages of the seven organizational patterns for collaborative authoring listed in the resource.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the page above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: University of Pittsburgh: Michael Spring’s “Collaboration and Collaborative Authoring” and “Collaborative Writing”
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3.1.2 Prewriting Strategies
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Brainstorming”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Brainstorming” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety. The prewriting strategies discussed can be loosely categorized by the topics listed in subunits 3.1.3.1—3.1.3.3. Perform each of these exercises for the topic of energy conservation. You may pursue the topic wherever the exercises lead you.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Brainstorming”
- 3.1.2.1 Brainstorming or Listing
- 3.1.2.2 Clustering and Organizing
- 3.1.2.3 Free–writing and Looping
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3.1.3 Editing and Revision
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage. Find three ways in which the text of the page could be improved.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading”
- 3.2 Tools
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3.2.1 Review of Current Tools (as of 2011)
- Reading: Wikipedia: “Collaborative Writing”Link: Wikipedia: “Collaborative Writing” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the entire article.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikipedia version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Kolabora’s (Robin Good) “Collaborative Writing Tools and Technology: A Mini-Guide”Link: Kolabora’s (Robin Good) “Collaborative Writing Tools and Technology: A Mini-Guide” (HTML)
Instructions: Read this webpage and make notes of features of current, computer-based, collaborative writing tools.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Wikipedia: “Collaborative Writing”
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3.2.2 Wiki Documents
- Reading: Wikipedia: “Wiki”Link: Wikipedia: “Wiki” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this article in its entirety. Pay attention to details of security. Create or edit a document on a wiki entry (on, for example, Wikipedia, or Citizendium) for your current home area.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 (HTML). You can find the original Wikipedia version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: MediaWiki’s “How Does MediaWiki Work?”Link: MediaWiki’s “How Does MediaWiki Work?” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this webpage and subordinate links in order to learn how vandalism is controlled in the wiki environment. What are the benefits of having open access to document editing?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You can find the original Wikipedia version of this article here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Wikipedia: “Wiki”
- 3.2.3 Google Docs
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3.2.3.1 Document, Spreadsheet, and Drawing Support
- Web Media: YouTube: Google’s “Google Docs in Plain English”Link: YouTube: Google’s “Google Docs in Plain English” (YouTube)Instructions: View the brief video presentation (about 3 minutes). What document formats are supported?Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Google’s “Google Docs in Plain English”
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3.2.3.2 Multiple Simultaneous Editor Support
- Reading: Google’s “Collaborating: Simultaneous Editing and Viewing”Link: Google’s “Collaborating: Simultaneous Editing and Viewing” (HTML)Instructions: Read the page and subordinate links. What are advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous editing and viewing?Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Google’s “Collaborating: Simultaneous Editing and Viewing”
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Unit 3 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 3 Quiz”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 3 Quiz” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 3 Quiz”
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Unit 4: Specific Genres and Design
This unit presents the details of formatting, organizing, and using several written communication genres. You need not memorize all of these standard formats, but you should familiarize yourself with their existence and utility and make note of references for future use. It may seem that formats and organizational styles are rather arbitrary at first, but with experience reading and writing them, you will come to recognize their logic. By examining the differences in formats and styles, you may in fact develop an appreciation for their utility.
Unit 4 Time Advisory show close
The unit will conclude with information on formatting and style applicable to oral presentations and audio/visual aids.
Unit 4 Learning Outcomes show close
- 4.1 Written Documents
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4.1.1 Memoranda
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Memos”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Memos” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage in order to appreciate the content, style, and language of a typical memo.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Sample Memo Format”Link: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Sample Memo Format” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the text in its entirety. For practice, then draft a memo to an engineering service firm describing a fouling problem with a heat exchanger that needs action.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Memos”
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4.1.2 Letters
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Cover Letters”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Cover Letters” (mp3)
Instructions: Listen to the audio (3 minutes). Write two examples of effective opening and two examples of effective closing sentences for a cover letter.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Sample Letter Format”Link: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Sample Letter Format” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the format and compose a letter conforming to that format. The letter should serve as a cover letter for your résumé indicating your interest in an employment opportunity as a technical writing editor.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Cover Letters”
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4.1.3 Résumés
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Engineering Career Fair: What Makes a Good Résumé?”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Engineering Career Fair: What Makes a Good Résumé?” (YouTube)Terms of Use: This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University. The original version can be found here.
Instructions: View the video (5 minutes).
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Résumé Workshop”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Résumé Workshop” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage and the subordinate links. Follow these guidelines to create a résumé for yourself. Follow the example résumé given on the webpage.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Engineering Career Fair: What Makes a Good Résumé?”
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4.1.4 Executive Summaries
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Executive Summary”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Executive Summary” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage. How does a summary differ from an abstract? How does a summary differ from an introduction or conclusion?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Executive Summary”
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4.1.5 Proposals
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Proposals”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Proposals” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety. What is the primary purpose of a proposal?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Proposals”
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4.1.6 Reports
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Progress Reports”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Progress Reports” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage in its entirety, and consider the following question. What is the primary purpose of a progress report?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University and Virginia Tech University’s “Laboratory Reports”Link: Pennsylvania State University and Virginia Tech University’s “Laboratory Reports” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the webpage and the embedded links to sample laboratory reports.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: NISO’s “ANSI/NISO Z39.18 Scientific and Technical Reports – Preparation, Presentation, and Preservation”Link: NISO’s “ANSI/NISO Z39.18 Scientific and Technical Reports – Preparation, Presentation, and Preservation” (PDF)
Instructions: Click on the hyperlink listed after “Final Document (PDF)” to download the file (96 pages). Read the table of contents. Much of this document may appear arcane to the beginning report writer. You need only carefully read sections 4 and 5 (pages 20-41). Compose a complete progress report, 1000-1500 words in length and consisting of an introduction, body, and conclusion, describing your progress to date in completing mechanical engineering education. You may consider any aspects of your experiences with Saylor Foundation courses. Consider the audience for the report to be a concerned third party with no particular expertise in mechanical engineering. Compose a 200-300 word executive summary of the report.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Progress Reports”
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4.1.7 White Papers
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “White Paper: Purpose and Audience” and “White Paper: Organization and Other Tips”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “White Paper: Purpose and Audience” (HTML) and “White Paper: Organization and Other Tips” (HTML)
Instructions: Read both webpages in their entirety. Perform the exercise at the end of the “White Paper: Organization and Other Tips” webpage.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “White Paper: Purpose and Audience” and “White Paper: Organization and Other Tips”
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4.1.8 Instruction Manuals
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: User Guides” and “Online Technical Writing: Instructions”Link: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: User Guides” (HTML) and “Online Technical Writing: Instructions” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage and take notes to help retain this information for later reference. Create an instruction manual of 500-1000 words in length intended for a peer to create a résumé using the computer equipment available to you.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: User Guides” and “Online Technical Writing: Instructions”
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4.1.9 Popular Style and Format Guides
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Research and Citation Resources”Link: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Research and Citation Resources” (HTML)
Instructions: Click on the embedded hyperlinks to read more on the APA, MLA, and Chicago Style. Not only do these style guides have specifications for citation formats, but they also contain specifications for spacing, font size, title format, and pagination amongst many other items. Unless otherwise specified, it is good practice to follow an established style guide for your documents.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s (OWL) “Research and Citation Resources”
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4.2 Oral Presentations
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: User Guides”Link: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: Oral Presentations” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire webpage and make a personal checklist of 5 items to do before giving and oral presentation.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: East Tennessee State University: Bill Hemphill’s “Language Skills Handbook: Oral Presentations”Link: East Tennessee State University: Bill Hemphill’s “Language Skills Handbook: Oral Presentations” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the webpage and make a personal checklist of 10 items to do before giving an oral presentation. Define extemporaneous and impromptu speaking.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: User Guides”
- 4.3 Audio/Visual Aids
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4.3.1 Graphs, Charts, and Tables
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: Graphics and Tables”Link: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: Graphics and Tables” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entire article, and take notes to help retain this information for later reference. Much of the information here is obsolete, but many of the general guidelines are still valid. Read the advice keeping in mind that the technology for creating graphics may change rapidly but that the general design principles may respond to technological change and evolve much more slowly.
Terms of Use: Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: IO.com: David A McMurrey’s “Online Technical Writing: Graphics and Tables”
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4.3.2 Posters
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Research Posters”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Research Posters” (PDF)
Instructions: Read the (1) page. Poster sessions are probably an evolving medium of sharing technical information, but the elements of graphic design discussed here are useful in many other situations. How should the graphics designed for a report and a poster differ?
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Research Posters”
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4.3.3 Slides
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University Leonhard Center’s “Teaching the Assertion-Evidence Design of Presentation Slides”Link: Pennsylvania State University Leonhard Center’s “Teaching the Assertion-Evidence Design of Presentation Slides” and Exercise on Slide Design (Powerpoint)
Instructions: Read this page and download and study the PPT file “Teaching Slides” (17 slides) and the PDF “Exercises on Slide Design” (10 pages) from this link. The exercises provide examples of “assertion-evidence” design and prompt you to mimic the examples for your own subject matter. You may wish to download the “assertion-evidence” slide template from the link.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University Leonhard Center’s “Teaching the Assertion-Evidence Design of Presentation Slides”
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Unit 4 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 4 Quiz”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 4 Quiz” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 4 Quiz”
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Unit 5: Writing a Laboratory Report
In this unit you shall use the data and experience gained in Exercise 8.6 of the Saylor Foundation’s ME301: Measurement & Experimentation Laboratory as the basis of a laboratory report. In that exercise, you gathered and analyzed data to describe the dynamics of a thermometer. In this unit, you shall organize that information into a report with a threefold purpose: to communicate your data and experiences to peers, to propose improvements to procedure, and to summarize the dynamics of a specific thermometer. You may consider your audience to include both peers and experienced mechanical engineers.
Unit 5 Time Advisory show close
This unit is your opportunity to improve your understanding of the details learned in other units. Actually performing the exercise outlined here will force you to consider details of technical writing and document preparation that you would not consider if just reading about the process. The Unit 5 Quiz provides examples of that level of mastery.
Unit 5 Learning Outcomes show close
- 5.1 Preparation of Report Body
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5.1.1 Procedures, Results and Discussion, and Appendices
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Laboratory Reports”Link: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Laboratory Reports” (PDF)
Instructions: Follow the instructions in the link to prepare sections for procedures, results and discussion, and appendices. You may wish to refer to the example laboratory reports contained on the webpage. You should carefully consider what data you choose to place in appendices as opposed to in the results section.
It is often preferred to begin the writing process with the body of the report as opposed to introductory or concluding material. The text of this section of the body of your report should contain 750-1250 words. You may also refer to the resources in 2.4.5 and 4.1.6 for advice.
Terms of Use: The linked material above has been reposted by the kind permission of Michael Alley, and can be viewed in its original form here. Please note that this material is under copyright and cannot be reproduced in any capacity without explicit permission from the copyright holder.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Pennsylvania State University: Leonhard Center’s “Laboratory Reports”
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5.1.2 Introduction and Conclusions
Instructions: Refer to the readings in sections 2.4.2, 2.4.2, and 5.1.1 for review. Prepare introduction and conclusion sections for the report you are writing for Unit 5, each containing 250-500 words.
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5.2 Preparation of Abstract
Instructions: Refer to the readings in sections 2.4.2 and 5.1.1 for review. Carefully hone an abstract containing 150-200 words.
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5.3 Proofreading and Revision
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading”Link: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading” (PDF)
Instructions: Follow the checklist given on the webpage to proofread and revise the document prepared in sections 5.1 and 5.2.
Terms of Use: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to the Texas A&M Writing Center and can be viewed in its original form here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Texas A&M Writing Center’s “Revising and Proofreading”
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5.4 Accompanying Memorandum and Cover Letter
Instructions: Refer to sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 for review. Prepare both documents addressed to a peer planning to repeat your experiments in the near future. In the cover letter you may make reference to key aspects of your conclusions that may be important to someone repeating your experiment.
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5.5 Accompanying Slide Preparation
Instructions: Refer to the reading in section 4.3.3 for review. Prepare five slides summarizing your laboratory report and following the “assertion-evidence” design style as closely as possible.
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Unit 5 Assessment
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 5 Quiz”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 5 Quiz” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete the linked assessment.
You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: The Saylor Foundation’s “ME304: Unit 5 Quiz”
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Final Exam
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ME304 Final Exam
Link: The Saylor Foundation's ME304 Final Exam
Instructions: You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's ME304 Final Exam
Questions? Consult the FAQ's!

