Introduction to Western Art History: Pre-historic to High Gothic
Purpose of Course showclose
In this course, we will study the history of Western art, beginning with the first objects created by prehistoric humans around 20,000 years ago and ending with the art and architecture of the High Gothic period in fourteenth-century Europe. The information presented in this course will provide you with the tools to recognize important works of art and historical styles, as well as to understand the historical context and cultural developments of Western art history through the end of the medieval period. Introductory readings paired with detailed lectures will provide you with a well-rounded sense of the history, art, and culture of the West up through the medieval period.
At the end of this course, you will be able to identify key works of art and artistic periods in Western history. You will also be able to discuss the development of stylistic movements and relate those developments to important historical events. Completion of this course will prepare you for ARTH111, which surveys the history of Western art beginning with the early Renaissance.
(Note: This course will make use of a series of lectures from Professor Heather C. McCune Bruhn at Pennsylvania State University. You may notice that the Professor frequently refers to a class textbook; please disregard these references, as we will be using a packet of various web-based materials instead.)
Course Information showclose
Welcome to ARTH110, Introduction to Western Art History: Prehistoric to High Gothic. General information about this course and its requirements can be found below.
Primary Resources: This course is comprised of a range of different free, online materials. However, this course makes primary use of the following materials:
- Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Articles
Requirements for Completion: In order to complete this course successfully, you will need to work through each unit and all its assigned materials. You will also need to complete:
- Unit 2 Assignment
- Unit 2 Museum Visit Assignment
- Unit 3 Assessment
- Unit 4 Assignment
- Unit 5 Assessment
- Unit 5 Museum Visit Assignment
- Final Exam
Note that you will only receive an “official” grade on your Final Exam. In order to adequately prepare for this exam, you must work through the materials for each unit and the end-of-unit exercises listed above. In order to “pass” this course, you will need to earn a score of 70% or higher on the Final Exam. Your score will be tabulated as soon as you complete it. If you do not pass the exam, you may take it again.
Time Commitment: This course will take a total of approximately 114 hours to complete. Each unit includes a “time advisory” that lists the amount of time you are expected to spend on each subunit. These should help you plan your time accordingly. It may be useful to take a look at these time advisories and to determine how much time you have over the next few weeks to complete each unit, and then to set goals for yourself. For example, Unit 2 should take you 5.5 hours. Perhaps you can sit down with your calendar and decide to complete subunit 2.1 (a total of 2 hours) on Monday and Tuesday nights; subunit 2.2 (a total of 30 minutes) on Wednesday night; etc.
Tips/Suggestions: As with any art history course, it is important that you take time to carefully examine any and all images presented in this course. Pay careful attention to images presented in video lectures, and pause the videos or go back as necessary to review. Most images also can be easily located in a Google search.
Learning Outcomes showclose
- Demonstrate an understanding of the general arc of the history of the Western world, from Prehistory through the end of the medieval period.
- Identify the major historical events in Western history and the roles of various religious and political leaders in these events.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the vital role that imagery played as various cultures have sought to perpetuate religious, political, and cultural ideologies.
- Understand the relationships between various cultures over time—how cultures build on the traditions of older cultures to create something new.
- Identify the major stylistic developments in Western art from Prehistory through the end of the Medieval period.
- Discuss the different techniques used by Western artists from the Prehistoric through the Medieval periods and understand which techniques were favored by which cultures.
- Demonstrate an understanding of how technological developments over the course of history changed the appearance, function, and reception of works of art.
- Identify the culture and art-historical period in which works of art were created, based on an understanding of distinctive stylistic features.
- Demonstrate an understanding of how cultures coexisting in different geographical regions related to one another, and how artistic styles were transmitted from one region to another.
- Identify specific monuments and be able to provide basic identifying information: title, date, location, artists, patrons, and art-historical period (i.e. Prehistoric, Egyptian, Ancient Near East, Gothic, etc).
Course Requirements showclose
√ Have access to a computer.
√ Have continuous broadband internet access.
√ Have the ability/permission to install plug-ins or software (e.g. Adobe Reader of Flash).
√ Have the ability to download and save files and documents to a computer.
√ Have the ability to open Microsoft files and documents (.doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.).
√ Be competent in the English language.
√ Have read the Saylor Student Handbook.
√ Have completed ARTH101: Art Appreciation and Techniques from “The Core Program” of the Art History discipline.Unit Outline show close
Expand All Resources Collapse All Resources
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Unit 1: Art Before History

This course begins with the very first art created by humans in the Prehistoric era. As the name suggests, what we term “the Prehistoric period” encompasses the time before recorded human history, when humans had not yet developed a written language. Therefore, Prehistoric art presents something of a challenge to scholars seeking to understand the motivations of people living at this time. Nonetheless, art historians have been able to develop an understanding of the possible functions and meanings of Prehistoric art. This unit will teach you the major stylistic features and historical issues of art from this period, which serves as a foundation for the arts created later in the West.
Unit 1 Time Advisory show close
Unit 1 Learning Outcomes show close
- 1.1 Paleolithic and Mesolithic Art
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1.1.1 The Earliest Art Objects
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura A. Tedesco’s “Introduction to Prehistoric Art, 20,000-8,000 B.C.”
Link: The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura A. Tedesco’s “Introduction to Prehistoric Art, 20,000-8,000 B.C.” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to the study of Prehistoric Art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Art Before the Written Word” Lecture
Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Art Before the Written Word” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:02:58 hours). As with all lectures for this class, you should pay careful attention to every image discussed and take careful note of dates and vocabulary. Please note that this resource covers materialfor subunits 1.1.1 through 1.2.1.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura A. Tedesco’s “Introduction to Prehistoric Art, 20,000-8,000 B.C.”
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1.1.2 Cave Art in the Paleolithic and Mesolithic Periods
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Clottes’ “Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 B.C.)” and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura Anne Tedesco’s “Lascaux (ca. 15,000 B.C.)”
Links: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Clottes’ “Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 B.C.)” (HTML) and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura Anne Tedesco’s “Lascaux (ca. 15,000 B.C.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of these two webpages in order to get an overview of two of the most important examples of Prehistoric cave painting. As always, please look closely at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Clottes’ “Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 B.C.)” and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Laura Anne Tedesco’s “Lascaux (ca. 15,000 B.C.)”
- 1.2 Neolithic Art
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1.2.1 Neolithic Europe
- Reading: Sweet Briar College: Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe’s “Stonehenge"
Link: Sweet Briar College: Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe’s “Stonehenge” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this overview of Stonehenge, the most famous Megalithic monument produced in Neolithic Europe. Carefully examine all diagrams and illustrations.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Sweet Briar College: Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe’s “Stonehenge"
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1.2.2 Neolithic Near East
- Reading: Boundless: “Art of the Ancient Near East” and “Art in Western Europe”
Link: Boundless: “Art of the Ancient Near East” (PDF) and “Art in Western Europe” (PDF)
Instructions: Read these articles and examine the associated images to learn about art during the Neolithic Period.
Terms of Use: These articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. They are attributed to Boundless, and the original versions can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Art of the Ancient Near East” and “Art in Western Europe”
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Unit 2: Art of the Ancient Near East

In this unit, you will build on what you learned in Unit 1 as we examine the settlements and art objects created between around 4000 BCE and 300 BCE in what we today call the Middle East. By the start of this period, people had abandoned the hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were living much more settled lives. The art from this period that has survived was mainly created for religious and political purposes. You will discover that the techniques and materials used in the art from this period are more sophisticated than those we observed in the previous chapter, suggesting that there was a more established niche for art objects at this time.
Unit 2 Time Advisory show close
Unit 2 Learning Outcomes show close
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2.1 Sumer
- Reading: The British Museum's "Historic Writing" and "Sumerians."Links: The British Museum's "Historic Writing" (HTML) and "Sumerians." (HTML)Instructions: Please read both of these webpages for an introduction to Sumerian art and culture. For the "Historic Writing" webpage, only read the sections entitled "The earliest form of writing" and "Cuneiform" for an introduction to one of the most important contributions of Sumerian culture.Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Sumer”
Links: Boundless: “Sumer” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this article and examine the image of the Stele of Vultures. Use the map to take a closer look at the cities of Sumer.
Terms of Use: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Boundless, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The British Museum's "Historic Writing" and "Sumerians."
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2.2 Akkad, Lagash, and Babylon
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art's "The Akkadian Period (ca. 2350-2150 B.C.)" and The British Museum's "Babylonians"Links: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art's “The Akkadian Period (ca. 2350–2150 B.C.)” (HTML) and The British Museum's "Babylonians" (HTML)Instructions: Please read the entirety of these webpages for an introduction to the art and culture of Akkad, Lagash, and Babylon.Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Khan Academy’s Smart History: “Sumerian Art”
Link: Khan Academy’s Smart History: “Sumerian Art” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this article about Sumerian art.
Terms of Use: This resource is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to the Khan Academy, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art's "The Akkadian Period (ca. 2350-2150 B.C.)" and The British Museum's "Babylonians"
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2.3 Assyria
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art, “Assyria, 1365-609 B.C.” and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: “Human-headed winged lion (lamassu)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art's “Assyria, 1365-609 B.C.” (HTML) and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: “Human-headed winged lion (lamassu)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of these webpages, paying careful to all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Web Media: YouTube: Khan Academy’s Smart History: “Sumerian Art: Standard of Ur”
Link: YouTube: Khan Academy’s Smart History: “Sumerian Art: Standard of Ur” (YouTube)
Instructions: Watch this video about the Standard of Ur, a Sumerian work from approximately 2500 BCE.
Watching this video should take approximately 15 minutes.
Terms of Use: This resource is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. It is attributed to the Khan Academy, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Charles E. Jones’s AWOL – The Ancient World Online: “Knowledge and Power in the Neo-Assyrian Empire”
Links: Charles E. Jones’s AWOL – The Ancient World Online: “Knowledge and Power in the Neo-Assyrian Empire” (HTML)
Instructions: Read this webpage and examine the associated images. Please note that there are a number of links to related topics located on the page. Click on each of the links and read any of the corresponding text.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art, “Assyria, 1365-609 B.C.” and Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: “Human-headed winged lion (lamassu)”
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2.4 Neo-Babylonia
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “Panel: Striding Lion”
Link: The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “Panel: Striding Lion” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage, which provides background information on Neo-Babylonian art and discusses one example of art from this period.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Neo-Babylonia”
Links: Boundless: “Neo-Babylonia” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this article and examine the associated images to learn about art during the in the Neo-Babylonian Empire, also known as the Chaldean Empire.
Terms of Use: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Boundless, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “Panel: Striding Lion”
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2.5 Persia
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550-330 B.C.)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550-330 B.C.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage, paying careful attention to the cited images. As you are reading, try to keep dates in mind, considering the chronology of other Near Eastern cultures in relation to this one.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Persia”
Link: Boundless: “Persia” (PDF)
Instructions: Read this article and examine the associated images to learn about art during the in the Persian Empire and the Achaemenid dynasty.
Terms of Use: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Boundless, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: The Saylor Foundation’s “Museum Visit #1: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City”
Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “Museum Visit #1: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City” (PDF)
Instructions: Please click on the link above, and follow the instructions on the PDF for a virtual visit to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: Wadsworth Publishing’s Book Companion Website: Gardner’s Art through the Ages, 12th Edition: “Chapter 2: The Rise of Civilization: The Art of the Ancient Near East: Internet Exercises: Two Images of Mesopotamian Power” Essay Question
Link: Wadsworth Publishing’s Book Companion Website: Gardner’s Art through the Ages, 12th Edition: “Chapter 2: The Rise of Civilization: The Art of the Ancient Near East: Internet Exercises: Two Images of Mesopotamian Power” (HTML)
Instructions: Click on the link above and follow the directions for writing a brief essay (approximately 200 words) that compares and contrasts the two works of art depicting Mesopotamian Power. Consider both stylistic elements and historical context as you formulate your thoughts. Ask yourself how each work is representative of its culture and use your visual observations to make a point about the art of the ancient Near East. This assignment tests your ability to closely examine works of art and put your observations to practical use. The ability to compare and contrast works of art is a vital skill in art history as subtle differences between works of art often highlight major cultural and stylistic differences between art historical periods and geographic locations. Please note that this exercise asks you to compare two works of art, one of which was studied in this unit and one of which was not. Both are representative of the period. Click the links and read about both images to assist you in writing the essay, and use what you have learned in this unit to aid your observations. Use the Saylor Foundation’s “Guide to Responding to Assignment 1” (PDF) for some pointers.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art’s “The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550-330 B.C.)”
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Unit 3: Art of Ancient Egypt

In this unit, you will learn about the art and culture of Ancient Egypt, one of the most powerful civilizations in Western history, which emerged around 2700BCE. Artistic traditions from the Ancient Near East informed the arts of Ancient Egypt, though Ancient Egyptian art and culture was largely defined by an interest in the afterworld. Magnificently decorated tombs and mortuary complexes are a testament to the culture’s belief in an afterlife as well as the tremendous wealth of those who commissioned their construction. It is important to note that Ancient Egypt was one of the first cultures to have a far-reaching and powerful kingdom; accordingly, much of Ancient Egyptian art was designed as propaganda intended to assert the power and greatness of the pharaohs.
Unit 3 Time Advisory show close
Unit 3 Learning Outcomes show close
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3.1 Early Dynastic Egypt
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Susan Allen's “Kings and Queens of Egypt”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Susan Allen's “Kings and Queens of Egypt” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read this brief introduction to the art of Ancient Egypt and the important role of its rulers. Click on each image to view a larger version and read the description for each.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: Community College of Philadelphia: Art History Abbreviated: Sarah Iepson’s “Narmer”
Link: Community College of Philadelphia: Art History Abbreviated: Sarah Iepson’s “Narmer” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch the entirety of this video (3:26 minutes) for an introduction to Egyptian art. As always, carefully take note of dates and examine each image.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Susan Allen's “Kings and Queens of Egypt”
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3.2 Old Kingdom Egypt
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the Old Kingdom (ca. 2649-2150 B.C.)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the Old Kingdom (ca. 2649-2150 B.C.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the history of Old Kingdom Egypt and its art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Architecture and the Pyramids of Giza,” “Sculpture,” and “Tombs”
Link: Boundless: “Architecture and the Pyramids of Giza” (PDF), “Sculpture” (PDF), and “Tombs” (PDF)
Instructions: Read these articles and examine the associated images to learn about art during the Old Kingdom in Egypt.
Terms of Use: These articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. They are attributed to Boundless, and the original versions can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the Old Kingdom (ca. 2649-2150 B.C.)”
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3.3 Middle Kingdom Egypt
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig’s Egypt in the Middle Kingdom (2030-1640 B.C.)” and “The Tomb of Wah”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig’s Egypt in the Middle Kingdom (2030-1640 B.C.)” (HTML) and “The Tomb of Wah” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of these two webpages, being sure to look closely at all cited maps and illustrations.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “Architecture and the Urban Environment,” “Sculptures of Senusret III,” “Stelae,” and “Tombs”
Link: Boundless: “Architecture and the Urban Environment” (PDF), “Sculptures of Senusret III” (PDF), “Stelae” (PDF), and “Tombs” (PDF)
Instructions: Read these articles and examine the associated images to learn about art during the in the Middle Kingdom in Egypt.
Terms of Use: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is attributed to Boundless, and the original version can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig’s Egypt in the Middle Kingdom (2030-1640 B.C.)” and “The Tomb of Wah”
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3.4 New Kingdom Egypt
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the New Kingdom (ca. 1550-1070 B.C.)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the New Kingdom (ca. 1550-1070 B.C.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of these two webpages, being sure to look closely at all cited maps and illustrations.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Boundless: “The New Kingdom”
Link: Boundless: “The New Kingdom”: “Architecture of Great Temple Complexes,” “Hatshepsut,” “Tomb of Ramose,” “Akhenaton and the Amarna Period,” “Tutankhamun and Ramses II,” “Book of the Dead,” and “Sculpture and Painting”
Instructions: Read these articles and examine the associated images to learn about art during the in the New Kingdom in Egypt. Note that the sections on “Akhenaton and the Amarna Period” and “Tutankhamun and Ramses II” also cover subunits 3.5 and 3.6.
Terms of Use: These articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. They are attributed to Boundless, and the original versions can be found here.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Catharine H. Roehrig's “Egypt in the New Kingdom (ca. 1550-1070 B.C.)”
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3.5 The Amarna Period
Note: This subunit is covered by the material assigned beneath subunit 3.4.
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3.6 Ramses II and Late Egyptian Art
Note: This subunit is covered by the material assigned beneath subunit 3.4.
- Assessment: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 3, Art of Ancient Egypt: Elements and Media: Labelling” Quiz
Link: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 3, Art of Ancient Egypt: Elements and Media: Labelling” Quiz (HTML)
Instructions: Please take the assigned quiz and submit for grading. Click on the “Artists, Patrons, and Works” link on the left toolbar and then the Multiple Choice quiz.
This short quiz tests your ability to label elements of important monuments from Ancient Egypt. This quiz is provided by Pearson Education’s Companion Website for Art History, Third Edition, which offers free use of its student and teacher online resources for Art History courses.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 3, Art of Ancient Egypt: Elements and Media: Labelling” Quiz
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Unit 4: Ancient Art of the Classical World

In this unit, you will learn about the classical world in the areas around the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Much like the Ancient Egyptians, these cultures had far-reaching power, and the art and architecture they produced speaks of this power. It is in these cultures that the idea of Western civilization, as we understand it today, is rooted. For example, the Ancient Greeks were among the first people to establish a democratic society, which served as inspiration for later democratic civilizations, including the United States. Religion was also very important in the classical world, and there are abundant remains of temples and religious objects that give us a sense of the significance of religion in these societies. The artistic traditions from these different cultures were shaped by one another, and had a tremendous effect on later arts created in the West.
Unit 4 Time Advisory show close
Unit 4 Learning Outcomes show close
- 4.1 Aegean Art
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4.1.1 Minoan and Cycladic Art
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “Minoan Crete”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “Minoan Crete” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Minoan art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “The Prehistoric Aegean”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “The Prehistoric Aegean” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (52:42 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 4.1.1 through 4.2.1.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “Minoan Crete”
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4.1.2 Mycenaean
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway, “Mycenaean Civilization”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway, “Mycenaean Civilization” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Mycenaean art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway, “Mycenaean Civilization”
- 4.2 Ancient Greece
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4.2.1 The Geometric Period
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “Geometric Art in Ancient Greece”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “Geometric Art in Ancient Greece” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of early Greek art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “Geometric Art in Ancient Greece”
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4.2.2 The Archaic Period
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Greek Art in the Archaic Period”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Greek Art in the Archaic Period” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Archaic Period in Greek art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 1-Ancient Greece”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 1-Ancient Greece” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:42:35 hours total), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 4.2.2 through 4.2.3.2.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Greek Art in the Archaic Period”
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4.2.3 The Classical Period
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4.2.3.1 Classical Sculpture and Painting
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “The Art of Classical Greece (ca. 480-323 B.C.)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “The Art of Classical Greece (ca. 480-323 B.C.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Classical Period in Greek art and history. This reading covers sub-subunits 4.2.3.1-4.2.3.3.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway’s “The Art of Classical Greece (ca. 480-323 B.C.)”
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4.2.3.2 Classical Athens

Note: This topic is covered by the reading assigned beneath subunit 4.2.3.1.
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4.2.3.3 Late Classical
Note: This topic is covered by the reading assigned beneath subunit 4.2.3.1.
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 2-Ancient Greece”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 2-Ancient Greece” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (56:29 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 4.2.3.3 and 4.2.4.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 2-Ancient Greece”
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4.2.4 The Hellenistic Period
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway's “Art of the Hellenistic Age and the Hellenistic Tradition”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway's “Art of the Hellenistic Age and the Hellenistic Tradition” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Hellenistic Period in Ancient Greece.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway's “Art of the Hellenistic Age and the Hellenistic Tradition”
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4.3 Etruscan Art
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “The Etruscans”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “The Etruscans” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (32:17 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Musem of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway's “Etruscan Art”
Link: Metropolitan Musem of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Colette Hemingway and Seán Hemingway's “Etruscan Art” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Etruscan Art, being sure to look at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “The Etruscans”
- 4.4 Roman Art
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4.4.1 The Roman Republic
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Roman Republic”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Roman Republic” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Roman Republic and its art, being sure to look at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 1-The Roman Empire”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 1-The Roman Empire” (iTunesU)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:14:41 hours), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 4.4.1 through 4.4.3.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Roman Republic”
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4.4.2 Augustan Rome
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Augustan Rule (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Augustan Rule (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Augustan Rome and its art, being sure to look at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “Augustan Rule (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)”
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4.4.3 Art from Flavian to Trajan
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s , “The Flavian Dynasty (69-96)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “The Flavian Dynasty (69-96)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Flavian Rome and its art, being sure to look at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s , “The Flavian Dynasty (69-96)”
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4.4.4 Art from Hadrian to Commodus
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Antonine Dynasty (138-193)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Antonine Dynasty (138-193)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Antonine Rome and its art, being sure to look at all cited images.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 2-The Roman Empire”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Part 2-The Roman Empire” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of the video (58:40 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in the lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 4.4.4 through 4.4.6.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art's “The Antonine Dynasty (138-193)”
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4.4.5 Pompeii
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Ian Lockey's “Roman Housing”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Ian Lockey's “Roman Housing” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Roman house and villa, examples of which are best preserved in Pompeii.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Ian Lockey's “Roman Housing”
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4.4.6 Late Roman Art
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “The Severan Dynasty (193-235)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “The Severan Dynasty (193-235)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of the Late Roman Empire.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition, Combined: “Chapter 6: Etruscan and Roman Art: Visual and Style Analysis” Essay Questions
Link: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition, Combined: “Chapter 6: Etruscan and Roman Art: Visual and Style Analysis” (HTML)
Instructions: Please answer the three questions on this website in a brief essay (100-200 words), drawing on your knowledge of Greek and Roman art. Consider both stylistic elements and historical context as you formulate your thoughts. This assignment tests your ability to closely examine works of art and draw significant conclusions about cultural and artistic movements from your observations. You can disregard the references to figure numbers on this webpage, instead referring to your lectures and lecture notes to remind yourself about these images. Please refer to the Saylor Foundation’s “Guide for Responding to Assignment 2” (PDF) for some pointers as you set out to write your answers.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Department of Greek and Roman Art’s “The Severan Dynasty (193-235)”
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Unit 5: Medieval Art
In the final unit of this course, you will look at the art of the Medieval period. There is a common misconception that Medieval culture was entirely at odds with the traditions of the classical world. In this unit, you will learn that Medieval art in fact grew out of these traditions, reshaping them according to the new demands of a post-classical world. With the fall of the Roman Empire, a new Empire centered in Constantinople, capitol of the Byzantine world, began to develop. In northern Europe, “Barbarian” and Viking art was able to flourish and supplant the cultural authority of the Romans. Christianity came to replace the Roman Empire as the great unifier of the Western world. As a result, nearly all of the art created in this period had a Christian function.
Unit 5 Time Advisory show close
In the East, Islam was the predominant unifier, and western Christianity’s relationship with Islam played a large part in the development of Medieval European culture. We will accordingly take a brief look at Islamic art before concluding the course with an introduction to the High Gothic period, which represented a culmination of the ideas of Medieval Europe.
Unit 5 Learning Outcomes show close
- 5.1 Early Christian Art
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5.1.1 Early Christian Monuments
- Reading: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s “Early Christian Art—An Introduction” and “Early Christian Art—An Introduction (Part 2)”
Links: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s “Early Christian Art—An Introduction” (PDF) and “Early Christian Art—An Introduction (Part 2)” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of these webpages for an overview of the earliest Christian and Jewish works of art.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License 3.0 (HTML). It is attributed to SmartHistory.org and the original versions can be found here (HTML) and here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Otis College of Art and Design: Dr. Jeanne Willette’s “Early Christian Byzantine”
Link: iTunesU: Otis College of Art and Design: Dr. Jeanne Willette’s “Early Christian Byzantine” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (5:02 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture, for an introduction to Early Christian and Byzantine art. Please note that this lecture includes material for subunits 5.1.1 through 5.2.1.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s “Early Christian Art—An Introduction” and “Early Christian Art—An Introduction (Part 2)”
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5.1.2 Christian Art under Emperor Constantine
- Reading: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s “Early Christian Art & Architecture After Constantine”
Link: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s: “Early Christian Art & Architecture After Constantine” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of early Christian art under the emperor Constantine.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License 3.0 (HTML). It is attributed to SmartHistory.org and the original version can be found here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: SmartHistory: Dr. Allen Farber’s “Early Christian Art & Architecture After Constantine”
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5.2 Byzantine Art
- Reading: The British Museum's "Byzantine Empire"Link: The British Museum's "Byzantine Empire" (HTML)Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Byzantine art and history. This reading covers 5.2.1-5.2.2.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Sarah Brooks’ Byzantium (ca. 330-1453)”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Sarah Brooks’ “Byzantium (ca. 330-1453)” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an overview of Byzantine art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: Community College of Philadelphia: Art History Abbreviated: Monica Hahn’s “Hagia Sophia”
Link: Community College of Philadelphia: Art History Abbreviated: Monica Hahn’s “Hagia Sophia” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch the entirety of this video (2:43 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The British Museum's "Byzantine Empire"
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5.3 Islamic Art
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Suzan Yalman's “The Birth of Islam”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Suzan Yalman's “The Birth of Islam” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for a brief introduction to Islamic belief and art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: YouTube: The Saylor Foundation’s “Ummayad Art and Architecture”
Link: YouTube: The Saylor Foundation’s “Ummayad Art and Architecture” (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch the entirety of this video (7:55 minutes), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.The Saylor Foundation does not yet have materials for this portion of the course. If you are interested in contributing your content to fill this gap or aware of a resource that could be used here, please submit it here.
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Suzan Yalman's “The Birth of Islam”
- 5.4 Early Medieval Europe
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5.4.1 Hiberno-Sazon and Viking Art
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Early Medieval Europe”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Early Medieval Europe” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:12:51 hours), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 5.4.1 through 5.4.3.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The British Museum's "Anglo-Saxon England" and "Vikings"Links: The British Museum's "Anglo-Saxon England" (HTML) and "Vikings" (HTML)Instructions: Please read the entirety of these webpages for a brief introduction to Barbarian and Viking art.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Early Medieval Europe”
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5.4.2 Carolingian Art and Medieval Spain
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Sorabella's “Carolingian Art”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Sorabella's “Carolingian Art” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to the art of the Carolingian Period.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Jean Sorabella's “Carolingian Art”
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5.4.3 Ottonian Art
- Reading: SmartHistory: Victoria Valdes' “Ottonian Art: St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim (1001-1031)”
Link: SmartHistory: Victoria Valdes' “Ottonian Art: St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim (1001-1031)” (PDF)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to the art of the Ottonian Period.
Terms of Use: The article above is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 license (HTML). You can find the original SmartHistory version of this article here (HTML).See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 14, Early Medieval Art in Europe: Artists, Patrons and Works: Multiple Choice” Quiz
Link: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 14, Early Medieval Art in Europe: Artists, Patrons and Works: Multiple Choice” (HTML)
Instructions: Please take the assigned quiz, and then click on “Submit Answers for Grading” at the bottom of the webpage. Please note that you do not need to e-mail your results as indicated at the bottom of the answer page.
This short quiz tests your understanding of the art of the early Medieval period in Europe. This quiz is provided by Pearson Education’s Companion Website for Art History, Third Edition, which offers free use of its student and teacher online resources for Art History courses.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: SmartHistory: Victoria Valdes' “Ottonian Art: St. Michael’s Church, Hildesheim (1001-1031)”
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5.5 Romanesque Europe
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Julien Chapuis' “Romanesque Art”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Julien Chapuis' “Romanesque Art” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to Romanesque art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Romanesque Europe”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Romanesque Europe” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:07:38 hours), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture. Please note that this lecture covers material for subunits 5.5.1 through 5.5.4.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Julien Chapuis' “Romanesque Art”
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5.6 Gothic Europe
- Reading: The British Museum's "Gothic Architecture"
Link: The British Museum's "Gothic Architecture" (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to Gothic art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Julien Chapius’ “Gothic Art”
Link: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: Julien Chapius’ “Gothic Art” (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the entirety of this webpage for an introduction to Gothic art and history.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Lecture: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Gothic Europe”
Link: iTunesU: Montgomery County Community College: Maggie Hobson-Baker’s “Gothic Europe” (iTunes U)
Instructions: Please select the appropriate link and watch the entirety of this video (1:19:50 hours total), carefully observing all images discussed in each lecture.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Assessment: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 16, Gothic Art of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Elements and Media: Labeling”
Link: Pearson Education’s Companion Website: Art History, 3rd Edition: “Chapter 16, Gothic Art of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Elements and Media: Labeling” (HTML)
Instructions: Please complete this exercise to the best of your ability. This exercise tests your knowledge of the main elements of Gothic architecture. This exercise is provided by Pearson Education’s Companion Website for Art History, Third Edition, which offers free use of its student and teacher online resources for Art History courses.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Activity: The Saylor Foundation’s “Museum Visit #2: The Cloisters Museum and Gardens (a Part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art), New York City”Link: The Saylor Foundation’s “Museum Visit #2: The Cloisters Museum and Gardens (a Part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art,) New York City” (PDF)Instructions: Please click on the link above, and follow the instructions on the PDF for a virtual visit to The Cloisters Museum and Gardens in New York City.
See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Reading: The British Museum's "Gothic Architecture"
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Final Exam
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's "ARTH110 Final Exam"
Link: The Saylor Foundation's "ARTH110 Final Exam"
Instructions: You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of charge, after clicking the link.See a broken link? Please let us know!
- Final Exam: The Saylor Foundation's "ARTH110 Final Exam"
Questions? Consult the FAQs!

